“Zinc for the Common Cold.” [It’s] one of scariest parts of this disease.”. Tonic water these days is far less bitter than it was in its earlier days, with modern brands using a much lower quinine … Tonic water is a sparkling beverage containing quinine, sugar, and water, along with other flavouring ingredients — it’s a bitter drink, thanks to the quinine. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) limits quinine content in tonic water to no more than 83 parts per million. Drinking a few ounces of tonic water shouldn't be harmful, but it isn't Drinking tonic water, also known as quinine water, has some reputed health benefits. Zinc, too, could play a role in limiting viral replication, but the evidence here is conflicting as well. “Worried About COVID-19? Nepute’s video is a case study in the abuse of anecdotal information. Is This Pic of ‘Fat’ Trump on a Golf Course Real?     PLOS One. “Zn2+ Inhibits Coronavirus and Arterivirus RNA Polymerase Activity In Vitro and Zinc Ionophores Block the Replication of These Viruses in Cell Culture.”     7 April 2020. Let’s get some C, some zinc, some vitamin D. Let’s get some elderberries, some astragalus. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. None of Us Will Ever Be the Same.” As if the Tonic Water party hasn't gone on long enough, I have yet another plastic bottle tonic to review. You can also view videos leaked to the media from ER doctors fighting COVID-19, such as this one published by The New York Times. 14 April 2020. 25 March 2020. The account of a Chicago doctor who volunteered  to be the person in charge of the dangerous job of placing respirators into patients with severe and often fatal COVID-19 cases also provides harrowing details into what “is really going on” inside these hospitals. 17 March 2016. So how much tonic water would you have to drink to get a pharmacological dose of quinine? Despite these incontrovertible realities, some individuals online remain invested in convincing you the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 is an overblown media invention. It remains unclear if this mechanism would have a clinical relevance in the human body, however. In late 2020, internet users highlighted a shocking episode from the legendary blues guitarist's past. Signh, Meenu and Rashmi R. Das. Save Money. A 12 oz serving of tonic water contains 32g of sugar, just like soda. Savino, Mike and Olivia Lank. EPA Center for Hazardous Substance Research. Alexis’ crime reporting earned her spots as a contributor on the Nancy Grace show, CNN, Fox News and Entertainment Tonight, among others. Yong, Ed.     Antiviral Research. “Had she not been COVID-19 positive, had not required ventilatory support, had not had shortness of breath and the hypoxia that’s associated with the virus, likely she would have not gone into preterm labor and there would have been a different outcome.”. Quinine is a naturally occurring chemical derived from quinoline, an alkaloid found in the bark of cinchona trees. “Drug Label: Qualaquin.” In support of that argument, Nepute cited a local news article about a Los Angeles doctor who claims he has been treating patients at his private practice with a combination of hydroxychloroquine and zinc successfully. On top of the limited evidence to support his wild claims, Nepute went further by making a series of scientifically impossible claims about the relationship between antimalarials and Schweppes tonic water. Claim: Dr. Eric Nepute video discussing Covid 19 CV Coronavirus Quinine and Zinc According to the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, “trials conducted in high-income countries since 1984 investigating the role of zinc for the common cold symptoms have had mixed results.” The idea behind mixing zinc with quinoline-style treatments stems, as suggested by Nepute, from laboratory studies that suggest the former aids in the cellular absorption of the latter. Schweppes Tonic Water began in 1783 as the world's original soft drink. It was first used to treat malaria hundreds of years ago, according to the National Institutes of Health website. And again, there is no known cure or vaccine for COVID-19. Exactly one liter of tonic water contains about 83 milligrams of quinine. Does Google Earth Reveal a Sunken Ship in a Japanese Port? But here's the deal. 172.575 Quinine.” 1 October 2014. The quinine dose in tonic water is much much lower than the quinine dose used to treat malaria, roughly ten times higher than what you’d get in a 1 liter bottle of tonic water: 500-1000 mg versus 83 mg. “Our Pandemic Summer.” “New Analysis Breaks Down Age-group Risk for Coronavirus — and Shows Millennials Are Not Invincible.” Drinking a few ounces of tonic water shouldn’t be harmful, but it isn’t Alexis’ crime reporting earned her spots as a contributor on the Nancy Grace show, CNN, Fox News and Entertainment Tonight, among others. But if you're sick, chugging tonic water won't do much beyond keeping you hydrated. People are trying to get us all riled up and in a panic.” To make this argument, Nepute claimed that the media and/or the government overcounts COVID-19 deaths. Jeff Rhode, a staff photographer at a hospital in Teaneck, New Jersey, has been documenting the response to COVID-19 there almost daily since the pandemic began. 26 March 2020. te Velthuis, Aartjan J. W., et al. 25 March 2020. It's amazing what it does for muscle aches and pains. Nepute then instructed his viewers to "take the quinine with high doses of zinc," and said he was going to share the dose he believed they should take. Considering that you take a small amount regularly, just for the sake of the flavor, you should ideally not be at risk.     Vox. There people are trying to get us all riled up and in a panic again. However, at this point, he warned he was not giving "medical advice" -- only his opinion. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com, About That Khalilah Mitchell COVID-19 Vaccine Video. To bolster his argument in support of tonic water, Nepute falsely equates quinine (all 83 milligrams per liter of it) with the drugs hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine — two antimalarials promoted aggressively by U.S. President Donald Trump and others. Let’s get some quinine. Did David Bowie Say He Supports Fascism and Call Hitler a ‘Rock Star’? The proposed “toxin” mechanism in no way describes the reason for the potential antiviral properties of quinoline drugs. In fact, Cardillo has claimed that he has had a 100% success rate treating patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms with hydroxychloroquine and zinc. Alexis Tereszcuk is a writer and fact checker at Lead Stories and an award-winning journalist who spent over a decade breaking hard news and celebrity scoop with RadarOnline and Us Weekly. Every day! These claims are problematic for several reasons, but perhaps the most obvious is Nepute’s interchangeable use of quinine, the chemical, with Schweppes tonic water, the mixer. And Nepute encouraged people to spread the word of his recommendations. I use it in my office all the time for people, and if you can't find the quinine online to buy it, go get yourself some Schweppes Tonic Water; it has a ton of quinine in it.". Tonic water contains less than 20 mg of quinine per six fluid ounces, which is not a very big amount for one glass. : Lead Stories is working with the CoronaVirusFacts/DatosCoronaVirus Alliance, a coalition of more than 100 fact-checkers who are fighting misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Kesslen, Ben. Yong, Ed. “We do know it happens precipitously. While not dangerous, tonic water does not have any benefits and could lead to … An eight-ounce glass would therefore have roughly 20 mg, about one-tenth the lowest dose doctors prescribed for leg cramps. That's why we took it off the market.     Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry. “Journalists should be going inside of the emergency rooms in the ICU to find out what the hell is really going on in there.”. 7 April 2020.     10 April 2020. ", After taking viewers through a conspiracy theory claiming the media is supposedly controlled by the CIA -- and that viewers shouldn't believe that hospitals are overwhelmed with COVID-19 patients -- he doubled back to his point that the quinine and zinc are a "game-changer". This material may not be reproduced without permission. Spotted something? Ouyang, Helen. The prime minister of the United Kingdom, diagnosed weeks ago with COVID-19, was recently released from intensive-care hospitalization. It's in tonic water. Most research suggests that these chemicals’ antiviral properties stem from an ability to alter intracellular pH levels in a way that blocks viruses from replicating. An eight-ounce glass of tonic would only have about 20 mg of quinine, considerably less than the dose that used to be prescribed by doctors for leg cramps (200 to 300 mg). Not only does such a line of thinking downplay the severity of the disease, it falsely suggests that people with healthy immune function have nothing to worry about with regard to it. Even three glasses daily should be OK as long as you are not sensitive to quinine. In sum, quinine, chloroquine, and hydroxychloroquine may or may not have some kind of action against COVID-19 due to vaguely understood antiviral properties, but the “mechanisms” described by Nepute are either flat out wrong or overstate the scientific certainty behind their use. As the Entertainment Editor, she investigated Hollywood stories and conducted interviews with A-list celebrities and reality stars. “That’s different from saying COVID-19 caused someone’s death.” An autopsy is currently being performed to determine the cause of death. Tonic water contains no more than 83 mg of quinine per liter—a much lower concentration than the 500 to 1,000 mg in the therapeutic dose of quinine tablets. I mean, I guess that's my disclaimer. Murdock, Zach and Dave Altimari. Regardless of any alleged efficacy against COVID-19, in other words, the amount of quinine in tonic water is medically negligible. 5 April 2020. The claim surfaced in a video (archived here) on YouTube by Eric Nepute on April 9, 2020, under the title "Dr. Eric Nepute video discussing Covid 19 CV Coronavirus Quinine and Zinc.". Right now, I'm telling you right now, the answer is quinine. Created in London in 1957, Schweppes Bitter Lemon is an intricate blend of lemon juice, bespoke citrus oils and quinine derived from the bark of the tropical cinchona tree. Its founder, Jacob Schweppe, was drawn to the new art of carbonating beverages, so he refined and patented his own process of creating mineral water. Quinine is an ingredient in tonic water. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows tonic water to contain no more than 83 parts per million of quinine, because there can be side effects from quinine.     Accessed 15 April 2020. I've got some things that we need to talk about today. There is currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus. On the other hand, sugar-free, diet tonic water isn't much better.In fact, it's just as bad for you as regular diet soda too - loaded … Contrary to TikTok shenanigans, the boat is neither the RMS Titanic nor the Ottoman frigate... No, mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Do Not ‘Alter Your DNA’. Polar is a sweeter, high fructose corn syrup tonic that occupies that middle ground as a safe tonic water stocked in most supermarkets. 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