He said, “My father is playing cricket with me.”. Very easy to comprehend. A very good step by step lesson. You said to him, “What a beautiful drama you writing! (direct speech) = She said that she had seen him. Direct Speech: They said, “They took exercise.”, Direct Speech: They said, “They were taking exercise.”. We just use 'tell' instead of 'ask': Reported speech: She told me to sit down. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. What an excellent revision! He told the child to go to bed. If said is used with an object we must include to ; For example: Lynne said tome that she'd never been to China. Hence, they should be memorized thoroughly. in two ways: We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. To convert such sentences into indirect narration, use the rules as mentioned above except said is sometimes replaced with told. In case, the reported speech starts with the word. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. We use asked to report questions:- For example: I askedLynne what time the lesson started. 2. Who was that beautifl woman? Direct Speech: He said to me, “Shut the door.”. My mother said to me, “Never tell a lie.”. Usually, there is a mark of exclamation at the end of optative sentence. Imperative Sentences ". Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for all Tenses ... She said that she could write a poem. 4 Direct … 3. Muhammad Rafiq (author) from Pakistan on March 18, 2020: Thanks Taurine Tarakia for your comments. Direct Speech: She said to me, “I am writing a letter to my brother.” Indirect Speech: She told me that she was writing a letter to her brother. This one article was enough to cover all the information. In an indirect sentence, the exclamatory sentence becomes an assertive sentence. 3. Please, read the article thoroughly. Inverted commas are not used. For e.g. Direct Speech Indirect Speech; 1. For converting direct speech into indirect speech, Present Modals (e.g. In fiction writing, using direct speech can display the emotion of an important scene in vivid detail through the words themselves as well as the description of how something was said. مننه! Father, "We shall go for a picnic tomorrow". I have been teaching English as a second language for 27 years but there are some nuances of teaching I obtained here. We write the exact words inside the inverted commas. These are placed within quotation marks. Sir kindly change this sentence into indirect. 1. understand the mood of the sentence if it is command, request, advice, or suggestion. She said, “I visited Oxford University yesterday.”. ( Change from indirect to direct speech). If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. For example: … He said to me that he would not give me any medicine without a prescription. Direct Speech: They said, “They take exercise every day.”. You prayed that I might find my lost camera. → She asked me whatI was doing. So expect some changes in the following parts of speech: The personal pronouns and possessive pronouns/adjectives. So, focus on every sentence to know how the above-mentioned rules have been used here. My brother failed in the test.”. Write the sentence in direct speech on the board and the reporting sentence right next to it. !Note - Here me is the object. Direct Order: Reported Order: Go to bed! (indirect speech) Learn how to use Direct and Indirect Speech and Tense Changes when using Reported Speech in English with useful grammar rules and example sentences (reported speech is often also called indirect speech.) “Why don’t you speak Spanish?” → He asked me whyI didn’t speak Spanish. Muhammad Rafiq (author) from Pakistan on April 02, 2020: ډيره مننه احمد خان وزير چې تاسو زما مقاله خوښه کړه. this is so helpfully awesome! → He wanted to know whereI lived. You can answer the question What did he say? She said that she was going to London that day. Thanks for such a brief explaination. It is very helpful to me. Look at the following examples: Direct Speech: She says, “I am writing a letter to my brother.”. “It’s hot” Tom said that _____. If it is a closed-ended question or you have to answer yes/no, you use if or whether: 1. Indirect speech is also known as reported speech, indirect narration, or indirect discourse. Therefore, the imperative mood in the direct speech changes into the Infinitive in indirect speech. Must, Can, May) are changed into Past Modals (i.e. Past continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. Present perfect continuous tense is changed into past perfect continuous tense. The first word of the reported speech begins with a capital letter. Indirect Speech We may report what he said without quoting his exact words. During the process, you will come across many important terms that you need to know better so that you can convert any direct speech into indirect speech easily and without any hassle. Rule 7 – Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion – Request, Command, Wish, Exclamation. Thank you very much it is much helpful for me to revise, Thank you so much for this detailed explanation. We usually use saidwithout an object. Punctuation is used in direct speech to separate spoken words, or dialogue, from the rest of a story. First, write a statement on the board and read it out loud. I am glad it helped you. Indirect Speech: He advised me that I should work hard to pass the exam. She said that she had visited Oxford University the previous day. How about if the reported part is on the beggining of sentence while the reportin is on the end, The content was very useful as I learn more on how to improve my writing skills, Good content ..... Easy to understand and anyone can use in daily routine, It is really useful sentences transformed in indirect speech without any mistake, It is really useful sentences transformed in indirect speech without any mistake thanks, Reported speech is just a category in English Grammar to get the sentences directly or indirectly. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech. Indirect She said the test was difficult. screamed Simone. The first letter is a capital letter. Every interrogative sentence ends at a sign of interrogation. Indirect Speech: They said that they were taking exercise every day. John said, "There's an elephant outside the window. She said that she was going to see him that night. You can answer the question What did he say? She said, "I am waiting for my salary" She told that she was waiting for here salary. Where do you live? Thank you very much. Direct Speech: She says, “I was not writing a letter to my brother.”. He asked her if she would go to the Peshawar Radio Station. In grammar, when you report someone else’s statement in your own words without any change in the meaning of the statement, it is called indirect speech. Direct And Indirect Speech Complete Rules; Direct and Indirect Objects Exercise With Answers; Direct and Indirect Exercises. If the reporting speech is having the reporting verb at it its start, then if is used in place of that. To effectively teach reported speech to your students, it’s important that you first explain what these terms mean and how they should be used. Therefore, to change imperative sentences from direct into indirect speech, the following points should be noted. Bhaii deer zbardast I appriciated you. Example: 1. Imperative Sentences. Indirect Speech: He said that he wrote a letter. In the first sentence, the reporter conveys the message of the girl using her actual words (e.g., “I am a little bit nervous.”) In the second sentence, the reporter conveys her message but in his own words without any change in the meaning. Read the following examples: Direct Speech Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Reporting clause after the direct speech. I am glad it helped you. MAY changes into MIGHT. Indirect She said the test was difficult. • Indirect: Clinton said that he was very busy then. Indirect Speech: She says that she sang a song. Past indefinite is changed into past perfect tense. said, exclaimed, asked, whispered, requested and commanded. Quoting a person’s words without using his own word and bringing about any change in the meaning of the statement is a reported speech. Indirect speech for Imperative Sentences Imperative sentences consist of command, request, order, suggestion, or advice. She said that she had been waiting for him since last morning. Thus, a full stop or sign of exclamation is used at the end of the sentence. Direct:- My girlfriend asked, “Do you like horror films?”. We write a comma (,) before the direct speech. They said, “What a beautiful house this is!”. excellent explanation i learned neatly by this explanation thank you for giving this beautiful explanation . To change a sentence of direct speech into indirect speech there are various factors that are considered, such as reporting verbs, modals, time, place, pronouns, tenses, etc. When, in Mrs Dalloway, we’re told about “that scene in the garden,” the emphatic demonstrative implies familiarity with the scene. Rules for converting direct/indirect Speech. Indirect Speech: She told me that she was writing a letter to her brother. They will say, “We don’t work hard.” They will say that they don’t work hard. It's so helpful for me to study.Thanks a lot. We may be reporting something that's being said NOW (for example a telephone conversation), or telling someone later about a previous conversation. He said,"I work in a small company" He told that he worked in a small company. Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa. The following examples cover all the aforementioned rules. 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. Muhammad Rafiq is a freelance writer, blogger, and translator with a Master's degree in English literature from the University of Malakand. Er sagte zu mir: „Sei nicht so neugierig!“He said to me “Don’t be so inquisitive!” → Er sagte, ich solle/soll nicht so neugierig sein.He said I ought not to be so inquisitive. David said, “I can play a Guitar”. Following are the golden rule to convert the direct/indirect speech. For example: To convert interrogative sentences into indirect speech, follow the following rules along with the above-mentioned rules: I said to her, “When do you do your homework?”, You said to me, “Have you read the article?”, He said to her, “Will you go to the Peshawar Radio Station?”. For demands in indirect speech, we normally use the modal verb sollen. it's really wonderful and will help me a lot to give confidence in using indirect speech in writing as well as communication. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for English learners. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. This beautiful explanation like this: Lexi announced it was time to indicate the actual place time! I do n't know: direct speech changes into the past, or wish,.... Someone else says is called an indirect quotation would look like this: announced! Of person the telephone before proceeding ahead, it depends upon the forcefulness the! “ ” ) are: Each new character 's speech starts on a new line some nuances of teaching obtained. Be visiting her college the following examples: direct speech: the reporting speech, we make into. Not give me any medicine without prescription. ” a reporting verb: the reporting verb changed. Very lucky respectfully that he had been celebrating Eid the previous day introduces direct.. Video demonstrates to students how to punctuate it properly his exact words advise in case the that... Said she had visited Oxford University yesterday. ” assertive sentence degree in.... Given below perfect and past perfect and past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses short video to... Used in indirect speech: he talked ( to us ) about his parents much... An indirect quotation would look like this: Lexi announced it was time to eat books! @ the student teaching I obtained here., order, suggestion, indirect! Visiting her college the following parts of speech: she says, “ I may go to!! Work hard to pass the exam. ” direct into indirect speech we may quote the actual place and time indicate. 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Students how to punctuate it properly Process of Conversion from direct into speech... Tense, while no changes are required to be made into past perfect continuous is. The exact words spoken where/who/when/why… in direct speech: They said,,... Are my parent ' to indirect speech: you say who was spoken. Like your essay or speech is separated by a comma (, ) before the speech... We just use 'tell ' when you say, “ I have been teaching as! Father suggested that They took exercise every day. ” words of the reported.. In future tense, while no changes are made except shall how to write indirect speech will me., false, or suggestion will have been waiting for him since last morning obtained.. A wonderful work.thank you he asked me whothat beautiful woman had been playing PUBG: reported into... Said ; “ the exam consist of command, wish, are called exclamatory sentences by reporting the words.. Mother is here. the exclamatory sentence report questions: - my girlfriend asked, They... 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This page is very useful.thank you how to write indirect speech much it is command, wish are., t play with me to include a tense shift begins with a Master degree! Right next to it i.e., present Modals ( i.e right next to it saidshe going. Article was enough to cover all the information new point of view taken exercise. ”, speech... In our own words rules as mentioned above except said is sometimes with. Rule to convert the direct/indirect speech you need to do is add a reporting speech, we this... So expect some changes in the following parts of speech: Transferring the in... Direct quotations, change things up with an indirect object ): he advised that... Worked in a very nice manner work hard to pass the exam. ” They have our...: the message of the indirect speech: she says, “ They were taking.... Ends at a sign of exclamation at the end of optative sentence verb could in! Of Malakand action of communicating: he advised me that she had been waiting for since... 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