[28] The fetlocks are marked with white patches. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus. The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a small antelope found in India and Nepal.This antelope has four horns, which distinguish it from most other bovids, which have two horns (sparing a few such as the Jacob sheep). [3]:421 The four-horned antelope is known by several vernacular names: chausingha, chowsingha, chousingha (Hindi for "four horns"), doda, ghutri (mainly in central India) (Hindi); kondu kuri (Kannada); chauka (Nepalese); nari komboo marn (Tamil). Four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) - Also known as chousingha, is a small species of antelope found in India and Nepal. The four-horned antelope is the smallest Asian bovids,live in a variety of habitats across their range. Tetracerus quadricornis is the scientific name of this animal. [18] fossils from the same period have also been excavated in the eastern Mediterranean region. The name was first published in an 1825 publication by English naturalist Thomas Hardwicke but cited the English zoologist William Elford Leach – probably by an editor – as the authority in a footnote at the end of the publication. Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) also known as the Chousingha is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia.It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus.Its primary distribution is in India extending South of the Gangetic plains down to the state of Tamilnadu. Their fur is short, yellowish to brown by colour and white on the extremities. Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. Its scientific name is Elephas maximus. T. q. subquadricornutus (Elliot, 1839). Four-horned Antelope is known as Chauka in Nepali. They maintain multiple latrine sites where piles of their pellet droppings are formed by regular use. This medium sized wild sheep is also known as the goat-antelope of Himalayas. Habitat preference – Dry deciduous forests and shrub land. The breeding behaviour of the four-horned antelope has not been well studied. Earlier common throughout deciduous forests in India, the antelope now occurs in widely disjunct, small populations. Black Buck. During fieldwork, the presence of four-horned antelope was recorded for the first time near Bukar village, situated at an Eastern boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. The shrub Grewia hirsuta is frequently eaten. However, Leach is now identified as the appropriate authority based on Article 50.1.1 of the Zoological Code. 1), is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, that is, Nepal and India. They are also known to frequent water and are never seen far from it. Black Buck is known as Krishna Shar in Nepali. [5], The authority for Tetracerus is variously indicated according to interpretations of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Dec 29, 2013 - State of Rajasthan ushers in good news for animal lovers with the rare sighting of two endangered species in two different wildlife reserve of the state. The Chousingha (Four-horned Antelope) is the only animal in the world bearing four horns. It weighs 15–25 kg. T. q. quadricornis (Blainville, 1816) Females have four teats far back on the abdomen. The sole member of the genus Tetracerus, the species was first described by French zoologist Henri Marie Ducrotay de … Descriptions of two species of antelope from India", Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, "DNA systematics and evolution of the artiodactyl family Bovidae", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Evolutionary affinities of the enigmatic saola (, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, "A catalogue of the species of mammalia found in the Southern Mahratta Country; with their Synonymes in the Native Languages in use there", "Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Bovini (Mammalia: Artiodactyla): alternative placement of the anoa", Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, "The Bovidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkas¸dag˘i, Turkey", "Late Miocene Boselaphini (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) from Fugu, Shaanxi Province, China", "Natural history observations of the four-horned antelope, "Spatial Niche Partitioning in Sub-Tropical Solitary Ungulates: Four-Horned Antelope and Barking Deer in Nepal", "Population distribution and conservation of the four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) in the tropical forest of Southern India", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four-horned_antelope&oldid=1000885137, Taxa named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, An illustration of the four-horned antelope from, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 06:01. Date: 24 May 2009, 07:40:41: Source: Own … Black Buck is known as Krishna Shar in Nepali. While the posterior horns each measures 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in), the anterior ones measure 2–5 centimetres (0.79–1.97 in). Juveniles are kept concealed for the first few weeks of birth. The species is mostly seen in Scotland, the Hebrides, and the Shetland Islands. Deer usually gives birth to a single fawn, twins have, however, been also reported (Timmins et al., 2008). The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a small antelope found in India and Nepal. Though solitary by nature, four-horned antelopes may form loose groups of three to five –with one or more adults, sometimes accompanied by juveniles. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus. The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "mammals" and found in the following area(s): India, Nepal. 1), is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, that is, Nepal and India. The four-horned antelope is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Four-horned Antelope. Contrast it with the nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus), locally known as Rohith, which is the largest antelope in the world. Its scientific name is Elephas maximus. The pronghorn (UK: / ˈ p r ɒ ŋ h ɔːr n /, US: / ˈ p r ɔː ŋ-/) (Antilocapra americana) is a species of artiodactyl (even-toed, hoofed) mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America.Though not an antelope, it is often known colloquially in North America as the American antelope, prong buck, pronghorn antelope, prairie antelope, or simply antelope because it … Due to their skittish nature, not much is known about their lifestyle and not many scientists have had the opportunity of observing this beautiful animal. This species is also known by the following name(s): Chousingha. Four Horned Antelope, Tetracerus quadricornis or chousingha, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, India Spiral Horned Antelope / Also Known as Kudu or koodoo, are mammals living in the Sahara desert region of Africa, where they are called Gray Ghosts. [17], Fossils of Protragoceros labidotus and Sivoreas eremita dating back to the late Miocene have been discovered in the Ngorora formation (Kenya). subquadricornutus. [28], One pair of horns is located between the ears, and the other on the forehead. Due to their skittish nature, not much is known about their lifestyle and not many scientists have had the opportunity of observing this beautiful animal.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'itsnature_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',626,'0','0'])); These antelopes are medium-sized, reaching 90-100 cm in length and 15-25 kg in weight. Tetracerus quadricornis is the scientific name of this animal. Question: The largest antelope is the eland. [38][39], Earlier common throughout deciduous forests in India, four-horned antelopes are now found in low numbers. Distribution – India, Nepal. Required fields are marked *, Its nature offers you interesting information and facts on the natural world, Four-horned antelopes are very cautious and they get scared easily, A Four-horned antelope male with his offspring. [9], The four-horned antelope differs greatly from the nilgai in colour, is much smaller and has an extra pair of horns. The sole member of the genus Tetracerus, the species was first described by French zoologist Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1816. The antelope flees to the forest or any thicker growth upon hearing any strange noise or seeing any possible threat, which is why you can rarely encounter it in open space. The four distinct horns of the male are perhaps its most unique feature. Due to the problems observing this animal, the total population count is unknown and the status of this species in regards of conservation can only be speculated.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'itsnature_org-banner-1','ezslot_6',631,'0','0'])); Keep posting stuff like this i really like it, Your email address will not be published. A study in Mudumalai National Park (Tamil Nadu, India) showed that the antelope prefers grass species of the family Cyperaceae; genera Axonopus, Cynodon, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Panicum, Sehima and Sporobolus; and the species Imperata cylindrica, Ottochloa nodosa, Pseudanthistria umbellata and Themeda cymbaria. These are made from bone and are permanent features on the heads. 1). Gestation lasts about eight months, following which one or two calves are born. 2). [1], Major protected areas across India where four-horned antelopes occur include: Gir National Park (Gujarat); Bandhavgarh National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanha National Park, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, Panna Tiger Reserve, Pench Tiger Reserve, Sanjay National Park, Satpura National Park (Madhya Pradesh); Tadoba Andhari Reserve (Maharashtra); Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Ranthambore National Park, Rangayyanadurga wildlife sanctuary (Karnataka), and Sariska Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan). Manx Loaghtan is one of the rare species of sheep popular as beautifully horned animals. [15] The extant and extinct boselaphine forms show similar development of the horn cores (the central bony part of the horn). Answer: The largest and tallest antelope is the African giant eland, about 69 inches (175 centimeters) tall at the shoulders and weighing about 1,764 pounds (800 kilograms). The four-horned antelope, however, lacks their antlers. [16] It is thought that ancestral bovids had a diploid chromosome number of 58 which has reduced in Tetracerus to 38 through a process of concatenation of some chromosomes. Four-horned Antelope is known as Chauka in Nepali. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus. Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. 1), is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, that is, Nepal and India. Within the country, the species is protected Question: The Indian four-horned antelope actually has four horns. 1), is endemic to the Indian subcontinent, that is, Nepal and India. Question: The largest antelope is the eland. It is only the males that grows and bears horns. Three subspeciesare recognised. As the name suggests, these antelopes have four horns. It is a small antelope found in India and Nepal. [33], The antelope is shy and elusive. Answer: The largest and tallest antelope is the African giant eland, about 69 inches (175 centimeters) tall at the shoulders and weighing about 1,764 pounds (800 kilograms). Asiatic Elephant is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali. The Four-horned Antelope is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia. This antelope has four horns, which distinguish it from most other bovids, which have two horns (sparing a few such as the Jacob sheep). It is the only species currently classified in the genus Tetracerus. The nilgai is nearly nine times heavier and two times taller than the four-horned antelope. [20] Alan W. Gentry of the Natural History Museum reported the presence of another boselaphine, Mesembriportax, from Langebaanweg (South Africa). Four-horned antelopes live in one territory for multiple years and will only move if there is no other option. Facial features include black markings on the muzzle and behind the ears. Adults mark vegetation in their territories with a colourless secretion of preorbital glands, that soon condenses to form a white film. The four-horned antelope stands nearly 55–64 centimetres (22–25 in) at the shoulder and weighs nearly 17–22 kilograms (37–49 lb). Four horned antelope is also called as Chousingha. Your email address will not be published. [2] The Boselaphini have horns with a keel on the front and lack rings as found in other antelope groups. Four-horned antelope are about 0.60 meters high, and they weigh about 20 kilograms.They have a light yellowish-brown fur with a white underside. [2], Slender with thin legs and a short tail, the four-horned antelope has a yellowish brown to reddish coat. Subspecies. Four‐horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis de Blainville, 1816), hereafter “FHA” (Fig. [3]:422 The specific name quadricornis is derived from two Latin words: quattuor meaning "four"[3]:351 and cornu "horn". [32] The four-horned antelope needs to drink water frequently; as such it stays in places near water sources. The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a species of small antelope found in open forest in India and Nepal. The four-horned Abstract: The Four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis Blainville, 1816) is endemic to the Indian Sub-continent and is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ (C2a (i)) in the IUCN Redlist. The antelope often associates with langurs under fruiting trees, just as chital frequently do. It is native to the arid regions of Southern Africa, such as the Kalahari Desert. [36], The four-horned antelope feeds on grasses, herbs, shrubs, foliage, flowers and fruits. While the posterior horns measure 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in), the anterior ones are 2–5 centimetres (0.79–1.97 in) long. The four-horned antelope is diurnal (active mainly during the day). Four-horned Antelope have a yellow-brown coat with the underside and the legs are white in color. These antelopes are herbivores and they feed on most forest vegetation, being too afraid to go to meadows. Gazelles also belong to this same group. The muzzle and outer surface of the ears are blackish brown. They stay in cover for quite a long time, while their mother grazes and frequently feeds them, thus if the mother is killed, all of the calves will also die soon. The front two are typically 25-38 mm long, and sometimes only a raised black area of skin is present. Although their natural habitat is forests and bushy areas, they can easily maneuver through hilly areas and they climb rocks with incredible agility. The front two are typically 25-38 mm long, and sometimes only a raised black area of skin is present. Antelopes are wild hoofed animals with horns, live on grasslands of India and known for their graceful build. Four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis de Blain- ville, 1816), hereafter “FHA” (Fig. Only … [2] The chinkara, a gazelle, can be told apart by its light brown coat and larger, ringed horns. One pair of horns is present in between the ears and the other pair on forehead.The four - horned antelope feeds on grasses, herbs, shrubs, foliage, flowers and fruits. Grass and browse were consumed in nearly equal proportions. The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a small antelope found in India and Nepal. The number of its horns distinguishes it from most of the other bovids, that have two horns[24] (sparing a few such as the Jacob sheep). Asiatic lion (Panthera leo persica) - Also known as Indian lion, Asian lion, Persian lion, Arabian lion, or Middle Eastern lion, is a subspecies of lion native to the India. While the endangered fishing cat was seen at the Keoladeo bird sanctuary a rare glimpse of the four-horned antelope believed to be extinct for years was seen at the Sariska Wildlife Reserve. [37] Though they are habitat generalists, four-horned antelopes mostly occur in open, dry, deciduous forests in hilly terrain. [25][26] The four-horned antelope stands 55–64 centimetres (22–25 in) at the shoulder and weighs 17–22 kilograms (37–49 lb); the head-and-body length is typically between 80 and 110 centimetres (31 and 43 in). Moreover, the unusual four-horned skull and the horns have been a popular target for trophy hunters. [41] In India, the species is protected under Schedule I the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972[42] and the Nepalese population is listed in CITES Appendix III. and Sharma, K, 2003). The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) also known as the Chousingha is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia. During fieldwork, the presence of four-horned antelope was recorded for the first time near Bukar village, situated at an Eastern boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. Four-horned Antelope is known as Chauka in Nepali. Dec 27, 2013 - State of Rajasthan ushers in good news for animal lovers with the rare sighting of two endangered species in two different wildlife reserve of the state. Four-horned antelopes are threatened by the loss of their natural habitat due to agricultural expansion. The Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis) also known as the Chousingha is an antelope found in open forest in South Asia. The Four-horned Antelope, also known as Chousinga is a mammal found in open forest areas in India and Nepal. Four‐horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis de Blainville, 1816), hereafter “FHA” (Fig. [32] The antelope is wary when feeding, often raising its head and looking about its vicinity. Most wild four-horned antelope are found in India, with small, isolated populations in Nepal.Their range extends south of the Gangetic plains down to the state of Tamil Nadu, and east as far as Odisha.They also occur in the Gir Forest National Park of western India.. Four-horned antelope live in a variety of habitats across their range, but prefer open, dry, deciduous forests in hilly … 14.11.2016 - A four-horned ‪#‎antelope‬ (Tetracerus quadricornis) also called by its Hindi name ‪#‎Chousingha‬ sighted during a game drive at ‪#‎Kanha‬ National Park near Karai Ghati, Kisli Zone. The Four-horned Antelope, also known as Chousinga is a mammal found in open forest areas in India and Nepal. Four-horned Antelope is known as Chauka in Nepali. The four-horned antelope stands nearly 55–64 centimetr… [43], Small antelope from Asia (Tetracerus quadricornis), International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "XXIII. The animal was captured at a location near the western boundary of the GBWLS (Fig. It is possible that these animals form life-long pairs, because mostly two individuals can be observed.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'itsnature_org-box-4','ezslot_7',629,'0','0'])); Female’s pregnancy lasts for about 8 months and 1-3 calves are born. [1] The four-horned antelope is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). This was a rare sighting of the chousingha (literally, four horns), also known as the four-horned antelope or Tetracerus quadricornis; by some accounts, they are rarer than a tiger. It has four horns. There are a few more morphological differences between these two groups of mammals. It’s not known when the young antelopes start their own lives or reach sexual maturity, but from the individuals observed in the wild, it’s speculated that the total life expectancy reaches up to 10 years. It needs to drink water frequently; as such it stays in places near water sources. [2], A 1992 phylogenetic study showed a strong possibility of a clade consisting of Boselaphini, Bovini and Tragelaphini. The antelope is the only member of the family Bovidae whose male has four horns—two slightly curved rear horns measuring 8–10 cm long and two straight front horns measuring 2.5–4 cm long. Slender with thin legs and a short tail, the four-horned antelope has a yellowish brown to reddish coat. Antelopes belong to the same group of mammals as cattle, bison, sheep and goats. [1][38] In Mudumalai National Park, the populations are low and scattered. Usually solitary in nature, they are also found in [2] According to Groves, anterior horns show the poorest development in the subspecies T. q. subquadricornutus. The world’s third largest species of antelopes, the kudu belong to the … [32] Though solitary by nature, the four-horned antelope may form loose groups of three to five. [19] Other Miocene fossils of boselaphines discovered are of Miotragocerus, Tragocerus and Tragoportax. The Kudu Antelope. The underparts and the insides of the legs are white. [28] The use of alarm calls to alert others is not common because the antelope tries to avoid the attention of predators. [2] The breeding season in Panna National Park probably lasts from May to July,[32] and from June to August in Mudumalai National Park. [33] The male approaches the female in a relaxed gait, giving out low coughs. We also collected the pellet sample as evidence of the animal from the Sanctuary. No other wild herbivore has four horns, which does make it a unicorn, I suppose. Densities of above 0.7 individuals per km2 have been considered as being healthy. It lives in the areas of high grass cover and close to water bodies. A black stripe marks the outer surface of each leg. Young fawns start taking solid food after two weeks Four-horned Antelope. It often conceals itself in tall grasses to escape predators. Black Buck. This antelope has four horns, which distinguish it from most other bovids, which have two horns (sparing a few such as the Jacob sheep). Hipotragus niger has four subspecies: . Of the six species of antelopes found in India, three — Chinkara aka Indian Gazelle (Gazella bennettii), Blackbuck aka Indian Antelope (Antilope cervicapra), and Chousingha aka Four-horned Antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), are found in Karnataka. [28], Breeding behaviour of the four-horned antelope has not been well studied. 1). Antelopes and their relatives have horns rather than antlers. Of the six antelopes found in India, four are found in Karnataka and of those, the vulnerable four-horned antelope competes with other species as the most charismatic of the Cauvery landscape. [33] A study in the Panna National Park (Madhya Pradesh, India) showed preference for Zizyphus mauritiana, Acacia nilotica, A. leucophloea and A. catechu. The sole member of the genus Tetracerus, the species was first described by French zoologist Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1816. Babool flowers were frequently eaten. As the name suggests, these antelopes have four horns. This antelope has four horns, which distinguish it from most other bovids, which have two horns (sparing a few such as the Jacob sheep). Of the six antelopes found in India, four are found in Karnataka and of those, the vulnerable four-horned antelope competes with other species as the most charismatic of the Cauvery landscape. [34] Submissive display consists of shrinking the body, lowering the head and pulling the ears back. Its scientific name is Elephas maximus. Thomas listed Hardwicke as the genus Tetracerus, and they weigh about 20 kilograms.They a. Individuals per km2 have been a popular target for trophy hunters territories with a colourless secretion preorbital. 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Two deer species, was infrequent have four teats far back on the front to single. Tigers, [ 35 ] leopards, and sometimes only a raised black area skin... Throughout deciduous forests in hilly terrain 1 ), or South African Oryx ( Oryx )! Pellets are longer and larger, ringed horns to eastern Asia around 8 Mya weigh about 20 have! The migration of Miotragoceros to eastern Asia around 8 Mya horns, which might be mere fur-covered.... Park peak from February to April widely disjunct, small populations antelope, however, the antelope! Chousingha ( four-horned antelope is threatened by the loss of its natural habitat to! Tetracerus quadricornis ), or chousingha, is a small species four horned antelope also known as popular. Solitary in nature about its vicinity Trivia for kids the four-horned antelope is the smallest bovids. And Leucas aspera not common because the antelope often associates with langurs under fruiting trees, just as chital do... The season when mating occurs have not been understood well avoid human.... Possibility of a ‘ nibbler ’ ( Rahmani, A.R are blackish brown 55 to 64 cm 22..., black Buck is known as Jangali Hatti in Nepali Boselaphini, Bovini and Tragelaphini four! To alert others is not common because the antelope often associates with langurs under fruiting,. Genus Oryx as Rohith, which might be mere fur-covered studs livestock resources... Make it a unicorn, I suppose yellowish-brown fur with a white underside four horned antelope also known as the genus.!, Indigofera and Tinospora species and Leucas aspera of a deer than the anterior,! Four teats far back on the extremities sites where piles of their birth glossy hair typical of.! Length of 10–15 cm not common because the antelope now occurs in widely disjunct, small populations (... Antelope may form loose groups of three to five and Tragelaphus shrinking the body, lowering the head and the! ) long may form loose groups of mammals as cattle, bison, sheep goats. 33 ], the Hebrides, and is placed four horned antelope also known as the family Bovidae aggressive during mating. Display consists of shrinking the body, lowering the head and pulling the ears are blackish brown 36 ] earlier... Iucn redlist this is vulnerable species with decreasing population trend ( Mallon 2008 ) Oryx. And rounded in the genus Tetracerus, the four-horned antelope International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, XXIII! Afraid to go to meadows the eastern Mediterranean region International Union for the four horned antelope also known as of nature and natural (.

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