λ. in Galatians 4:4. The two covenants of works and grace, and legal and evangelical professors, are shadowed forth. 26But the other woman corresponds to the Jerusalem above; she is free, and she is our mother. And many ignorantly worship a god of their own making; a god made all of mercy and no justice. (12-18) He expresses his earnest concern for them. we--the Jews primarily, and inclusively the Gentiles also. Slaves or sons (Gal. The first is a spirit of persecution; the second is a spirit of love. The folly of returning to legal observances for justification. We must not be content because we have some good things in ourselves. All our knowledge of God begins on his part; we know him because we are known of him. under the elemental spiritual forces[ a] of the world. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Galatians 4:4-7 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Whereas many of Paul’s letters were written to churches in a particular city, such as Rome or Corinth, this letter was written to “the assemblies of Galatia”—a region in the central part of what we know today as Turkey. Galatians 5:4 “You who are trying to be justified by the law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace.” Galatians 5:22-23 “ But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. This quite possibly could have been Paul’s first letter. (ESV). You once thought yourselves happy in receiving the gospel; have you now reason to think otherwise? For they persuade themselves that there is mercy for them with God, though they repent not, but go on in their sins. In a recent message I spoke of my efforts to make a “silk purse from a sow’s ear” by trying to make a Rambler station wagon into a car it was never meant to be. Yet it is not his way, not his spirit to do so; hence he is never at rest, till he returns to his dependence on Christ again. 30But what does the scripture say? So then, brethren, we are not children of the bond-woman, but of the free. We are righteous, with faithful Abraham, because we have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: Identify the Genre; The macro level is epistolary. All rights reserved worldwide. Paul had founded the Christian church in the region of Galatia during his early missionary journeys. 4 But when the set time had fully come, God sent his Son, born … May the temper and conduct of sons ever show our adoption; and may the Holy Spirit witness with our spirits that we are children and heirs of God. Works and fruits brought forth in a man's own strength, are legal. 25Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia* and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children. 27For it is written,‘Rejoice, you childless one, you who bear no children,   burst into song and shout, you who endure no birth pangs;for the children of the desolate woman are more numerous   than the children of the one who is married.’ 3 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world: The happy change whereby the Galatians were turned from idols to the living God, and through Christ had received the adoption of sons, was the effect of his free and rich grace; they were laid under the greater obligation to keep to the liberty wherewith he had made them free. Galatians 4:1 "Now I say, [That] the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, … The barren Sarah is joined to the image of the barren Jerusalem--the earthly barren Jerusalem in exile--and contrasted with the fruitful Jerusalem of promise, the mother of all who are children of the promise (verse 27; see Isaiah 54:1). The passage is found in the middle of Galatians 4 and represents the very “heart” of the letter. Paul fears lest his labour is in vain, yet he still labours; and thus to do, whatever follows, is true wisdom and the fear of God. Let us rest our souls on the Scriptures, and by a gospel hope and cheerful obedience, show that our conversation and treasure are indeed in heaven. (Read Galatians 4:12-18) The apostle desires that they would be of one mind with him respecting the law of Moses, as well as united with him in love. For what a man loves most, and cares most for, that is his god: some have their riches for their god, some their pleasures, and some their lusts. (19,20) And then explains the difference between what is to be expected from the law, and from the gospel. Chapter 4. © 2020 Christianity.com. The apostle desires that they would be of one mind with him respecting the law of Moses, as well as united with him in love. From these verses see the wonders of Divine love and mercy; particularly of God the Father, in sending his Son into the world to redeem and save us; of the Son of God, in submitting so low, and suffering so much for us; and of the Holy Spirit, in condescending to dwell in the hearts of believers, for such gracious purposes. A summary of Galatians, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. Quiz in Galatians —Chapters 3 and 4. Although by nature children of wrath and disobedience, they become by grace children of love, and partake of the nature of the children of God; for he will have all his children resemble him. They could not fully understand the meaning of the law as given by Moses. The book of Galatians is a Pauline Epistle (letter from Paul). Here, in his concluding argument, he addresses those who "desire to be subject to the law" with an elaborate allegory that is unique to Paul and unusual in the New Testament. It illustrates a use of Scripture in which Paul works backward from his conclusion to construct an argument. Happy would it be for the church of Christ, if this zeal was better maintained. I now have another confession to make: immediately after that message I bought my third Pinto. Galatians 4:19-20 Paul was deeply concerned that the Galatians avoid being pulled into a false expression of Christianity that would damage them spiritually. It is possible for those who have made great professions of religion, to be afterwards drawn aside from purity and simplicity. 4 Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; 2 But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father. Galatians 4:1–31 Sons and Heirs 4 I mean that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave, 1 though he is the owner of everything, 2 but he is under guardians and managers until the … Analysis. Hence all who are members of the outward church should learn to fear and to suspect themselves. 3:23-4:11). A summary of Galatians 4 from @biblesummary. 4:1-11). http://nrsvbibles.org, obb Galatians 4:8 Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods. The false teachers who drew the Galatians from the truth of the gospel were designing men. They were by regeneration and true faith, made a part of the true seed of Abraham, according to the promise made to him. In reproving others, we should take care to convince them that our reproofs are from sincere regard to the honour of God and religion and their welfare. bible browser The relation between Paul and the Galatians: A personal note interrupting Paul’s argument which contrasts the Galatians’ former attitude toward Paul and their present attitude. This passage from Galatians 4 reflects on God’s sending of his Son in the context of a larger theological argument about what it means to be children of God and co-heirs with Christ. 23One, the child of the slave, was born according to the flesh; the other, the child of the free woman, was born through the promise. Under Law or in Christ (Gal. (1-7) The happy change made in the Gentile believers. In Galatians 3-4, Paul uses four appeals to Scripture to support his argument that justification is by faith in Christ Jesus and not by doing the law (3:6-9; 3:10-14; 3:16-18; 4:21-31). New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicized Edition, copyright © 1989, 1995 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. 1 What I am saying is that as long as an heir is underage, he is no different from a slave, although he owns the whole estate. The first covenant spirit is of bondage unto sin and death. (21-31). 3 So also, when we were underage, we were in slavery under the elemental spiritual forces of the world. i. Galatians When Paul sits down to put pen to parchment to write to his friends in Galatia, he's not exactly feeling the warm fuzzies for them. “We are not children of the bondwoman” (see notes on 4:24, 26). As strange as it is in some of its features, this allegory is a key hinge in Paul's argument. He expresses his earnest concern for them. 29But just as at that time the child who was born according to the flesh persecuted the child who was born according to the Spirit, so it is now also. All Rights Reserved. This every man must remember in his place and calling. The history thus explained is applied. Against such things there is no law.” Christians must not forbear speaking the truth, for fear of offending others. Like all of Paul's writings, the Book of Galatians is an epistle; it's a letter. The apostle deals plainly with those who urged the law of Moses together with the gospel of Christ, and endeavoured to bring believers under its bondage. In doing so he blends scriptural and traditional narrative detail about the two sons of Abraham, Isaac and Ishmael (see Genesis 16-17, 21), with symbolic theological reflection related to the distinction of flesh and Spirit that runs through Galatians. Paul expands the allegory by linking the theme of barrenness. However, so little was left that it rese… Just as Scripture at that time instructed Abraham to "cast out this slave woman with her son" (Genesis 21:10), so now Paul says that the Galatians need to exclude from their midst those who seek to return to live under the law of circumcision (verse 30). The happy change made in the Gentile believers. Also, the advantages Christians enjoy under the gospel. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. A price of $100 purchased a wrecked Pinto wagon to supply parts for my other two Pintos. If the privileges of all believers were so great, according to the new covenant, how absurd for the Gentile converts to be under that law, which could not deliver the unbelieving Jews from bondage or condemnation! Justified by Faith or Law? Rather they help you to learn the message of the scripture. 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