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Effects of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) on water quality in aquatic ecosystems dominated by submerged plants: a mesocosm study. [2] The largest recorded carp, caught by British angler, Colin Smith, in 2013 at Etang La Saussaie Fishery, France, weighed 45.59 kilograms (100.5lb). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 49(3):755764. Distinguishing Common Carp from Grass Carp. In the U.S., the Common Carp is more abundant in manmade impoundments, lakes, and turbid sluggish streams receiving sewage or agricultural runoff, and less abundant in clear waters or streams with a high gradient (Pflieger 1975; Trautman 1981; Ross 2001; Boschung and Mayden 2004; Ramirez-Herrejon et al. 2002. Walker, and B.M. Bergeron, A. Ricciardi, and H.J. 1984). Duggan, N.M.N. They are the third most frequently introduced (fish) species worldwide,[9] and their history as a farmed fish dates back to Roman times. Stay wild with our seasonal wildlife experiences and find places to go, for you and your family. Unpublished M.S. [citation needed], Common carp are thought to have been introduced into the Canadian province of British Columbia from Washington state. Chick, T.D. Journal of Wildlife Management 31(1):181-188. https://doi.org/10.2307/3798375. Whitworth (1996) cited early literature indicating Common Carp had been introduced into Connecticut as early as the 1840s; however, the positive identity of the species is questioned. Bellrichard, S.J. In the United States, carp is mostly ignored as a food fish. Native to Asia, and spread throughout Europe by the Romans . Greater casting distance can also be achieved with longer rods (up to 10 to 11 feet in length). Ecological Modelling 385:5864. This method has been shown to reduce their impact within 24 hours and greatly increase native vegetation and desirable fish species. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/EcoNatRes.FishesWI. Journal of Great Lakes Research 36(1):100-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.008. A third subspecies, Cyprinus carpio haematopterus (Amur carp), native to eastern Asia, was recognized in the past,[4] but recent authorities treat it as a separate species under the name Cyprinus rubrofuscus. Koi herpesvirus and carp oedema virus: Infections and coinfections during mortality events of wild common carp in the United States. Several agents of the U.S. The close-faced spinning reel works fine, but you have a restriction on the line weight. 2003. Its body is adorned with large conspicuous scales that are very shiny. Most carp are . Fly Fishing Rev Aquacult. If proven under natural circumstances, endozoochorous dispersal of invasive fish could be a strong conservation concern for freshwater biodiversity. Hoyle, J.L. Global patterns and clines in the growth of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Names and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records. Common carp are extremely popular with anglers in many parts of Europe, and their popularity as quarry is slowly increasing among anglers in the United States (though they are still generally considered pests and destroyed in most areas of the U.S.), and southern Canada. Key to the Fishes of Northern Europe. Cyprinus carpio (Global Invasive Species Database). As aquaculture became a profitable branch of agriculture, efforts were made to farm the animals, and the culture systems soon included spawning and growing ponds. The average productivity of carp culture systems in central European countries ranges between 0.3 and 1 ton ha1. Transesterification of a novel feedstock, Cyprinus carpio fish oil: Influence of co-solvent and characterization of biodiesel. Missouri Department of Conservation. Bulletin of the U.S. Mandrak. Optimising an integrated pest-management strategy for a spatially structured population of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) using meta-population modelling. Optimum feeding rate and adaptation age for a commercial diet Optimum feeding rate and adaptation age for a commercial diet Author links open overlay panel P.L. [30][31], Efforts to eradicate a small colony from Lake Crescent in Tasmania, without using chemicals, have been successful, but the long-term, expensive and intensive undertaking is an example of both the possibility and difficulty of safely removing the species once it is established. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA. Carp are currently distributed in the lower Columbia (Arrow Lakes), lower Kootenay, Kettle (Christina Lake), and throughout the Okanagan system. Sorensen, PW and NE Stacey. 1976. Weber, M.J., and M.L. Fishing arrows work the best because the weight gives the best penetration. For this reason, it may be responsible for the decline of the razorback sucker Xyrauchen texanus in the Colorado River basin (Taylor et al. PLoS ONE 4(5):10 pp. In general, carp may be found any place in a river where you would expect to catch fish. Selective fragmentation and the management of fish movement across anthropogenic barriers. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA. A review of the history and results of the attempts to acclimatize fish and other water animals in the Pacific states. 1996. It has large pectoral fins and a tapering dorsal fin running down the last two thirds of its body, getting progressively higher as it nears the carps head. PCB and PBDE levels in wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio) from eastern Lake Erie. [23][24], Carp were introduced to Australia over 150 years ago but were not seen as a recognised pest species until the Boolarra strain appeared in the 1960s. Padhi, S.K., I. Tolo, M. McEachran, A. Primus, S.K. Freshwater Fishes of Connecticut. Biodiversity and Conservation 14:1365-1381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-9663-9. and Cyprinus carpio). Carp may be an invasive species, but many fly fishers love them. Jackson, R. Fletcher, E. Awad, R. Moody, and R.J. Reiner. Quick facts. Inland Fishes of California. In cold water, the hook should be set when line movement is noticed. Once a carp is located (look for carp tailing, look for wakes in the water, or look for areas of disturbance) you will want to determine what direction the fish is travelling and cast the fly within a few feet in front of the fish. The freshwater fishes of Europe, v. 5/III; Cyprinidae 2/III, and Gasterosteidae: AULA-G GmbH Wiebelsheim, Germany, p. 85-179. The Fishes of Missouri. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.02.024. Carp are notorious bottom feeders that uproot aquatic vegetation. PIC is a member of the National Multicultural Alliance (NMCA), which collectively addresses the need for . Bulletin of the U.S. Asian carp (bighead, black, grass, and silver carp) were imported to the United States in the 1970s as a method to control nuisance algal blooms in wastewater treatment plants and aquaculture . After pairwise comparing the maternal goldfish, the paternal common carp, and the offspring, offspring variations were classified as R-variations (goldfish-specific variations), C-variations (common carp-specific variations), and F-variations (offspring-specific variations) ( SI Appendix, Table S4 ). Balashov, D.A., A.V. An adaptation is a feature that arose and was favored by natural selection for its current function. Qiu, X., X. Mei, V. Razlutskij, L.G. Regulated by the Fundraising Regulator. Brown, R.W., M. Ebener, and T. Gorenflo. Grass carp do not have a suckerlike mouth as do common carp. TheWildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. Caskenette, A., E.C. 1842. Miller, S.A., and T.A. Wetlands Ecology and Management 27:663682. [27] In 2016, the Australian Government announced plans to release this virus into the MurrayDarling basin in an attempt to reduce the number of invasive common carp in the water system. Common carp In winter the common carp becomes torpid, retires to the bottom, and stops feeding. Asian carp prefer cold or moderate water temperatures, like those of the Great Lakes, and they reproduce quickly. The hook should be tied directly to the line. Carp are also popular with spear, bow, and fly fishermen. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0524-y. Bajer, P.G., G. Sullivan, and P.W. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 33(1):83-96. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2018.1423645. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.13346. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 420:28. https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2019017. Contents 1 Biology 2 Species 3 Recreational fishing 4 Aquaculture 5 Breeding 6 As ornamental fish 7 As food 8 List of carp-based dishes 1977). Gillanders. Downing. Preferred Habitat Grass Carp prefer large, slow flowing water bodies and spawn in large rivers with moderate currents. Whatever reel is selected, it should be capable of holding 100-150 yards of 12 lb. Cole, L.J. In Carp Fishing Science", "Aanvullend Archeologisch Onderzoek op terrein 9 te Houten-Loerik, gemeente Houten (U. Green. In another case, Miller and Beckman (1996) documented white sturgeon Acipenser transmontanus eggs in the stomachs of Common Carp in the Columbia River. 1981. 1984. Sight casting has its origins from the flats of the tropics. [2] The ideal temperature is 23to 30C (7386F), with spawning beginning at 17to 18C (6364F); they easily survive winter in a frozen-over pond, as long as some free water remains below the ice. Common Carp is very active when feeding and its movements often disturb sediments and increase turbidity, causing serious problems in some regions especially where the species is abundant. . States with nonindigenous occurrences, the earliest and latest observations in each state, and the tally and names of HUCs with observations. The eyes are located far forward in the lower part of the head and are turned downward, as if the fish were looking down. Because Common Carp have a higher salinity tolerance than most freshwater fishes, Swift et al. 624 pp. State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Bulletin 114. It has been captured in U.S. waters with salinities as high as 17.6 ppt (Schwartz 1964). 1987. Fishes of Alabama. Cahoon, W.G. Whether natural or, Find wildlife and things to do near you. Various unusual genetic strains of Common Carp have been introduced into open waters of the United States. Outbreak and treatment of carp edema virus in koi (Cyprinus carpio) from northern California. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. Another small segment of species . The fish community of Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario: Status, stressors, and remediation over 25 years. Furthermore, grass carp are usually silvery-white, rather than the brownish-yellow of the common carp. Lucchesi, and T.R.St. The Journal of Wildlife Management 17(3):312-317. https://doi.org/10.2307/3797113. Parkos, J.J., V.J. Bailey, R.M., and G.R. Overview of potential piscicides and molluscicides for controlling aquatic pest species in New Zealand. 2018. Biocontrol in Australia: Can a carp herpesvirus (CyHV-3) deliver safe and effective ecological restoration? Launer. 1978. Ecological impacts of an exotic benthivorous fish in large experimental wetlands, Delta Marsh, Canada. 1981. Managing invasive carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) for habitat enhancement at Botany Wetlands, Australia. Williams, and M.St.J. Fertility of triploid hybrids of Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) with common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). The bighead carp is a large, heavy-bodied fish with an exceptionally large head, upturned mouth, small scales, and scattered, irregular dark blotches over the entire body. The European Carp is a native of Asia, but extensive introductions have helped to make it the world's most widely distributed freshwater fish. 2005. doi:10.1111/raq.12407. Common Carp ( Cyprinus carpio) - Introduced A typical 24-inch adult common carp. Bulletin 184. Lovy, J., S.E. If snags or thick vegetation is a problem, a longer rod will allow you to drop the bait in a more vertical fashion. A private pond that has 80 percent . Even if the environmental adaptation of common carp is generally strong, the genetic background of hypoxia tolerance in different strains of common carp is unclear yet. Fuel 162:215223. Almost all U.S. shoppers bypass carp, due to a preference for filleted fish as opposed to cooking whole. The common carp can be easily identified by several features. First record of predation on white sturgeon eggs by sympatric fishes. Flies can be impressionistic or realistic, but the choice would be to go with realistic looking flies and in sizes 6-10. Pages 1-15 in Cooper, E.L, ed. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In most waters 10 pound fish could be considered small, and captures exceeding 20 pounds are not uncommon. Bighead carp and Silver carp are the species that have spread the most aggressively and can be considered one of the greatest threats to the Great Lakes. Lakes like Christina in Douglas County are examples of bodies of water that were greatly impacted by the infestation of carp over the years. Common carp Cyprinus carpio was introduced from Thailand to Pakistan in 1964 for the purpose of aquaculture. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 6(1886):385-394. Origin and domestication of the wild carp, Cyprinus carpio: from Roman gourmets to the swimming flowers. 2005. An 82-day study was conducted to assess the effect of the dietary lipid levels on growth performance, feed utilization, lipid deposition, and hepatopancreas lipometabolism of large-sized common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Reviews in Fisheries Science 17(4):524-537. Non-native fishes inhabiting the streams and lakes of Illinois. Science & Technical Publishing, New Zealand Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. Three hundred one-year-old fish of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), with a mean bodyweight of 180 g (5 g), were placed in 12 concrete tanks (60 m 3). The belly keel extends from the vent (anus) only to about the bases of the pelvic fins and doesn't . Chizinski, and P.W. Quist, J.A. Fish Commission was actively stocking lakes and rivers throughout the country. Introduced species. Ramrez-Herrejn, J.P., N. Mercado-Silva, E.F. Balart, R. Moncayo-Estrada, V. Mar-Silva, and J. Caraveo-Patio. Balon (1995) found that. 2 (4th ed.). Smaller hooks (6, 8, 10, or 12) will catch smaller fish. McColl, K.A., and A. Sunarto. Effects of common carp on aquatic ecosystems 80 years after carp as a dominant: ecological insights for fisheries management. About 96 per cent of common carp accumulate on Australia's east coast. Robison, H.W., and T.M. Hungarian fisherman's soup, a specially prepared fish soup of carp alone or mixed with other freshwater fish, is part of the traditional meal for Christmas Eve in Hungary along with stuffed cabbage and poppy seed roll and walnut roll. Large scales ("mirror carp" have scattered scales and "leather carp" have few or no scales). The back and sides are brassy olive, and the belly is yellowish white. Southern naiad is a rooted native aquatic plant that grows from the bottom of the pond. They prefer larger, warmer, slower-moving bodies of water with soft muddy bottoms, but they are tolerant and hardy fish that thrive in a wide variety of aquatic habitats. University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, WI. 2018. "Domestic" carp grow a lot larger than native carp and are much larger with deeper bodies. 1977. [citation needed], Common carp were brought to the United States in 1831. Phelps. 4857. Crossman. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 60:182-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1980.tb00277.x. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 131(3):177186. . 2016. Egg survival and larval development is best in waters at 64 Fahrenheit, but adults can tolerate water temperatures ranging from 32 to 100 Fahrenheit. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD. Laird and Page (1996) stated that Common Carp may compete with ecologically similar species such as carpsuckers and buffalos. 27 Oct. 2014. Sorensen. Carp exclusion, food-web interactions, and the restoration of Cootes Paradise Marsh. Bow-fishing can provide a great deal of challenge, action, and excitement. Pflieger (1997) reported that the total weight and value of Common Carp taken by commercial fishermen in Missouri exceeded that of any other fish. VanMiddlesworth, M. VanMiddlesworth, and A.F. [32] One proposal, regarded as environmentally questionable, is to control common carp numbers by deliberately exposing them to the carp-specific koi herpes virus with its high mortality rate. A variety of baits can be used to fish for carp, but the most common are doughballs, corn, and worms. 2003. It usually spawns in spring, when the female deposits numerous eggs on plants or detritus, usually in shallow water. Prez-Fuentetaja, A., S. Lupton, M. Clapsadl, F. Samara, L. Gatto, R. Biniakewitz, and D.S. [3] Eggs and fry often fall victim to bacteria, fungi, and the vast array of tiny predators in the pond environment. Duma. Due to its high tolerance to temperature and turbidity, and prolic pond breeding habit, it was . In Great Lakes Fisheries Policy and Management: A Binational Perspective. Adaptations help an organism survive and/or reproduce in its current environment. Fishes 5(2):17. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes5020017. Populations may not be currently present. Koehn, J., Brumley, A. and Gehrke, P. (2000) Managing the Impacts of Carp. There is some indication that treble hooks outfish single hooks in lakes. Common carp in Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota. Carp may survive in harsh conditions such as water with little oxygen or water that has large changes in temperature, even temporary freezing. Genetic divergence between. Smith. They also allow for a quick line pickup, which provides a more forceful hook set. Inland Fishes of California. There are two ways to fly fish for carp: sight casting and blind casting. Smiley, C.W. Fishes of Wisconsin. With the sand and light gravel bottoms most of the food sources will be various source of crustaceans, insect nymphs, and aquatic worms or vegetation debris. 2006. Response of benthic macroinvertebrates to carp (Cyprinus carpio) biomanipulation in three tributaries of a eutrophic, Great Plains reservoir, USA. Biological Invasions 14(9):19191929. The eggs hatch four to eight days later. 1995. rubrofuscus. Russian Journal of Developmental Biology 48(5):347353. Common carp grow to a maximum length of 47 in., and a maximum weight of over 88 lbs. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2220-6. The Fishes of Tennessee. Always use the least amount of weight possible. The size and style of hook used for carp fishing influences the number and size of fish caught. Second Edition. 5. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38(12):1539-1561. https://doi.org/10.1139/f81-206. Scarnecchia. The biology of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. in the Camargue, southern France. Three strains of European Carp have been introduced to Australia, an ornamental strain near Sydney (1850-60), a Singaporean strain in the Murrumbidgee (1876), and a hybrid "Boolara" strain in Victoria . Bajer, P.G., C.J. MacIsaac. 1905. Common carp are fully covered by scales, whilst mirror carp have irregular patches of scales all over their body. Present status, and social and economic significance of inland fisheries in Germany. 2016. They are also a little less wary, however, you will still want to be as stealthy as possible. Biological Conservation 212:7485. Assessing fish consumption Beneficial Use Impairment at Great Lakes Areas of Concern: Toronto case study. McNyset, J.B. Williams, A.T. Peterson, and E.O. Also in Austria, parts of Germany, and Poland, a fried carp is one of the traditional dishes on Christmas Eve. The Peterson Field Guide Series, volume 42. A tale of four "carp": invasion potential and ecological niche modeling. 2004. 1977. Available from URL: Daily Yomiuri newspaper, September 19, 2008, list of the world's 100 worst invasive species, Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6181A12559362.en, http://alienspecies.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/eng/species/common-carp>, "Balon, E. K. (2004). Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758), in Banarescu, P.M., and H.-J. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why are catfish and carp found at the mouth of a river, while trout are found nearer the source?, Explain how a streamlined, smooth, nearly hairless body is a beneficial adaptation for marine animals., Freshwater biomes have _____. Its caudal and anal fins may either be a dark bronze or washed with a rubbery orange hue. Weber, M.J., M.J. Hennen, M.L. 1999. Leaders should be about 6-10 feet in length tippets should be from 8-12 lbs. Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme: Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Similar to goldfish. Hybridization of Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus, the first two exotic species in the lower Laurentian Great Lakes. Individual variation influences avoidance behaviour of invasive common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and native buffalo (Ictiobus) to stroboscopic and acoustic deterrents. 2017. As a result, cells of tail fins were successfully passed from generation to generation, and constructed cell lines. Carp are members of the minnow family, with large golden scales. Often the fish were released from railroad tank cars at bridge crossing directly into streams (e.g., McDonald 1886). In: P. Hickley & H. Tompkins (eds) Recreational Fisheries: Social, Economic and Management Aspects . Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management 19(2):206-218. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2015.1106290. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. Hydrobiologia 755(1):107121. Mauck, and G. Mensinger. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1071/mf16251. 2010. California Fish and Game. Gibson-Reinemer, D.K., J.H. European carp,German carp, mirror carp, leather carp, Adults are light gold to dark brown in color, with reddish fins. Frederick Warne Ltd., London, England. Common Carp are found in Manitoba, and now range from central Canada to central Mexico, and from coast to coast. Luoma, and L.L. The newest invaders, bighead carp . 1973. Fish Commission documented the early years of Common Carp propagation and stocking in the United States (e.g., Smiley 1886; Smith 1896; Cole 1905). Commercial fishing for Carp. Although this species was popular in the early 1870s as a food fish, Common Carp fell into wide disfavor soon after and is now considered a nuisance fish because of its abundance and detrimental effects on aquatic habitats. Binfords and Mort, Portland, Oregon. [42][43] European carp aquaculture in fish ponds most likely has the least nutrient burden to the environment than most food production sectors in the European Union.[44]. However, please be responsible and harvest only what you will use. . 2001) as well as the estuaries of large Ukrainian and Russian rivers. The reel should have a good drag system as well as having the capacity to hold at least 75 yards of 20 lb. Muscle and liver tissues were used . insight of adaptation to temperatures, calculation of chromosomes and investigation for thaw of frozen cells. Pinto, L., N. Chandrasena, J. Pera, P. Hawkins, D. Eccles, and R. Sim. Friend, L. Al-Hussinee, and T.B. Be very careful to to keep the line clear of your wristwatch, clothing, buttons, and bow projections. Michigan Sea Grant, 56 pp. Common carp was more sensitive to cadmium toxicity. Taylor, J.A., and R. Mahon. Hydrobiologia 632(1):235-245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-009-9844-3. A molecular approach to detect hybridization between crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and non-indigenous carp species (Carassius spp. Altogether 24 (12 control and 12 treated) growing (initial bodyweight: 50.4 20.1 g) common carps ( Cyprinus carpio L.) were subjected to a regular training protocol for 35 days, with daily 30 min strenuous exercise bouts aiming to describe blood serum clinicochemical alterations. Fisheries Management & Ecology 8:405414. Widespread and enduring demographic collapse of invasive common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in the Upper Mississippi River System. Identification. Sinkers should only be used if the weight of the bait is insufficient maintain its position on the bottom or if needed to cast further out. Zhou, J., Wu, Q., Wang, Z. and Ye, Y. Scales cover the entire body and barbels accent the mouth (one per side). King, R.T. Kingsford, J. Marshall, H.M. McGinness, R. Thresher, and A. Vanderplasschen. [11] The original common carp was found in the inland delta of the Danube River about 2000 years ago and was torpedo-shaped and golden-yellow in colour. 1884. Diet A greater number of larger carp will be caught if the hooks are kept baited. Hinojosa-Garro, D., and L. Zambrano. Six isonitrogenous (300 g/kg protein) pelletized diets with different dietary lipid levels (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 g/kg) were fed in triplicate to fish groups with 75 . Swift, C., R.W. 2016. DeKay, J.E. [1][6] Common carp can also interbreed with the goldfish (Carassius auratus); the result is called Kollar carp. The section is now dynamically updated from the NAS database to ensure that it contains the most current and accurate information. FishStat Plus Universal Software for Fishery Statistical Time Series. Dann, S.L., and B.C. Variation in native micro-predator abundance explains recruitment of a mobile invasive fish, the common carp, in a naturally unstable environment. Mirror carp are usually deeper than commons. Albadree. Records from the early 1880s indicate that Common Carp stocked in farm ponds frequently escaped into open waters as a result of dam breaks or flood events (Smiley 1886). University of California Press. Bow-fishing Bowlby. In Europe, common carp contributed 1.8% (0.17 Mt) of the total inland fisheries production (9.42 Mt) during 20152016. A traditional Czech Christmas Eve dinner is a thick soup of carp's head and offal, fried carp meat (sometimes the meat is skinned and baked instead) with potato salad or boiled carp in black sauce. Ruez. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Bulletin 165: 1-93. The information has not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and is provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information. Although carp eradication measures have been active for over 100 years, long-established species, like the common carp, are present in almost every state. Bonneau, J.L., and D.L. The dorsal fin of grass carp is smaller than that of common carp. 2001. Carp are extraordinary fish and each and every one of them is a uniquely special catch. McColl, K.A., A. Sunarto, J. Slater, K. Bell, M. Asmus, W. Fulton, K. Hall, P. Brown, D. Gilligan, J. Hoad, L.M. 2015. There is some question as to when and where Common Carp was first introduced into the United States. Carp which survive to juvenile are preyed upon by other fish such as the northern pike and largemouth bass, and several birds (including cormorants, herons, goosanders, and ospreys)[22] and mammals (including otter and mink). Although the grass carp resembles the common carp because of its large size and scales, it can easily be differentiated from the common carp.