Bavaria. The duchy of Cleves might one day rival the Netherlands in terms of trade and strategic advantage. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. In 1815, after the Congress of Vienna, Berg became part of a province of the Kingdom of Prussia: the Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Cleves and the Marck were finally ruled in personal union by the House of La Marck after Adolf's elder brother Count Engelbert III had died without issue in 1391. More details . Maria of Jülich-Berg (376 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article estates and titles were eventually merged with the Duchy of Cleves. View larger. the county of Mark, in Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy. Cleves was the capital. The Grand Duchy of Berg (German: Großherzogtum Berg), also known as the Grand Duchy of Berg and Cleves, was a territorial grand duchy established in 1806 by Emperor Napoleon after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz (1805) on territories between the French Empire at the Rhine river and the German Kingdom of Westphalia. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Linguistically and culturally Cleves was Dutch, being germanized after Prussia acquired the region in 1701. The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire emerged from the mediaeval Duisburggau. Acheter, vendre, commercer et échanger tout objet de collection facilement avec la communauté de collectionneurs de Colnect. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The heirless Karl of Edgmond, Duke of Guelders, was distantly related to Wilhelm through Wilhelm’s mother Maria. 0 references. John II, Duke of Cleves(1481–1521) John I, Duke of Cleves(1448–1481) Adolph I(1417–1448) Headquarters location. Anne of Cleves has gone down in history as the ugly wife. Duchy of Cleves - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. CLEVES (Cleve), town and historic duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.Jews are mentioned in the duchy in 1142 (see *Xanten), but were granted a charter of privilege only in 1361.Patents granting them freedom of movement (Geleitbriefe) were issued in 1647–51 and 1713–20.In 1750 a Generaljudenregelment tightened the regulations concerning tax collecting and controlled … The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire. Duchy of Cleves. John, who inherited the Duchy of Cleves-Mark in 1521, then became the first ruler of the The rest of the duchy was occupied between 1803 and 1805, and became part of the département of Yssel-Supérieur and the puppet-state Grand Duchy of Berge (after 1811, the département of Lippe). Cleves (Cleve, Kleve, German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef), was a German duchy situated on the Lower Rhine, on the important route from Switzerland and Upper Germany to the Netherlands; the larger part lay to the right of the Rhine, with the cities of Duisburg, Wesel, Rees, and Emmerich; the more beautiful part on the left, with Xanten, Goch, and the capital, Kleve. The United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a combination of states of the Holy Roman Empire.The duchies of Jülich and Berg united in 1423. The rest of the duchy was occupied between 1803 and 1805, and became part of the département of Yssel-Supérieur and the puppet-state Grand Duchy of Berg (after 1811, the département of Lippe). Color plate A4 to download to your computer. Color plate A4 to download to your computer. When it became clear that the aged Duke Karl was dying, he wished to bestow the duchy upon Wilhelm. searching for Duchy of Cleves 29 found (178 total) alternate case: duchy of Cleves. The Grand Duchy of Berg (German language: Großherzogtum Berg), also known as the Grand Duchy of Berg and Cleves, was a territorial grand duchy established in 1806 by Emperor Napoleon after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz (1805) on territories between the French Empire at the Rhine river and the German Kingdom of Westphalia. Burg Monterberg. It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its capital Cleves. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. Renaissance English History Podcast: A Show About the Tudors. en Over 1539, the king's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, negotiated a potential alliance with the Duchy of Cleves. The king was persuaded to send his favorite court painter, Hans Holbein the Younger, to the German duchy. History. Thereafter, his poor, spurned fourth queen retreated quietly into obscurity to hide her face from the world, while Henry joyfully married the infinitely more desirable Catherine Howard. Henry VIII was so revolted when he first clapped eyes on her that he immediately instructed his lawyers to get him out of the marriage. When John III succeeded his father as Duke of Cleves in 1521, the states of Jülich, Berge, Cleves and Mark formed the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. In 1511 John III of La Marck, son of Duke John II of Cleves, by his marriage with Maria inherited the fiefs of Jülich and Berge upon the death of his father-in-law Duke William IV. Inception. Duchy of Cleves. imported from Wikimedia project. It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine , around its capital Cleves and the town of Wesel , bordering the lands of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster in the east and the Duchy of Brabant in the west. The cities Gennep, Zevenaar, and Huissen became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as a result of the 1815 Congress of Vienna. People also love these ideas. Duché de Clèves - Duchy of Cleves. duchy of Cleves, former state, W Germany, on both sides of the lower Rhine, bordering on the Netherlands. The entry, with elements of the old knight’s hall. The name Kleff probably derives from Middle Dutch clef, clif 'cliff, bluff', referring to the promontory on which the Schwanenburg castle was constructed. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Scott Pfeiffer. Baden-Württemberg South. In 1795 the Duchy of Cleves west of the Rhine and Wesel was occupied by France, and became part of the French département of the Roer. The Duchy of Cleves was a state in the Holy Roman Empire. Cleves was the capital. Episode 056, Bessie Blount from James, map of the Duchy of Cleves and Ravenstein domain from, The Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle (red) within the Holy Roman Empire (white) after 1548. the county of Mark, in Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy. By buying this product you can collect up to 1 loyalty point. Fleur-de-lis. A county from late Carolingian times, it acquired (late 14th cent.) The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire emerged from the mediaeval Duisburggau. Historical Map of the Lower Rhine 1789- Duchies of Guelders and Cleves Historische Karte des Niederrheins 1789 - Herzogtümer Kleve und Geldern Carte historique du Bas Rhin 1789 - Duches de Gueldre et Clèves: Photos from the region: interactive atlas: Germany - Start. Discover (and save!) His daughter, Anne of Cleves, was married in 1540 to Henry VIII of England. topic's main category. Retrieved from "http://wappenwiki.org/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Cleves&oldid=60273" Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! VIAF ID. Les coordonnées: 51 ° 47'N 6 ° 8'E  /  51,783 ° N 6.133 ° E  / County (Duché) de Clèves. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . -Partitioned from Hamaland ca 1020/25 the 11th century, -John William died without issue 25 March 1609. A county from late Carolingian times, it acquired (late 14th cent.) Locator Duchy of Cleves (1560).svg 5,029 × 3,330; 575 KB Low Countries Locator Cleves.svg 1,550 × 2,000; 381 KB Lucas van Valckenborch - Duchess Sibylle von Jülich-Cleve-Berg.jpg 1,032 × 1,612; 614 KB The Duchy of Cleves (Herzogtum Kleve; Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the mediaeval Hettergau (de). Cleves Arms - Duchy of Cleves - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In 1795 the Duchy of Cleves west of the Rhine and Wesel was occupied by France, and became part of the French département of the Roer. Baden-Württemberg South. Baden-Württemberg North. > Plates download > German States > Cleves-Berg > The Lancers of the Grand Duchy of Cleves-Berg (3), 1812-1813. When the last duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berge died issueless in 1609, the War of the Jülich succession broke out. Cleve et Muers. Edicts of Jülich, Cleves, Berg, Grand Duchy Berg, 1475–1815 (Coll. Anne of Cleves, (born September 22, 1515—died July 16, 1557, London, England), fourth wife of King Henry VIII of England.Henry married Anne because he believed that he needed to form a political alliance with her brother, William, duke of Cleves, who was a leader of the Protestants of western Germany. add example. Definitions of Duchy of Cleves, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Duchy of Cleves, analogical dictionary of Duchy of Cleves (Thai) King Sigismund of Germany raised Count Adolph I to the status of a duke and a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire in 1417. It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine , around its capital Cleves and the towns of Wesel , Kalkar , Xanten , Emmerich , Rees and Duisburg bordering the lands of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster in the east and the Duchy of … Wilhelm’s father Johann begrudgingly agreed. Anne's badge: Insignia of Duchy of Cleves corned by Henry VIII, Anne of Cleves was queen for a mere six months. Anne of Cleves’ father, John III, Duke of Cleves, is the fourth one along (fourth from left) and her brother, William I, Duke of Cleves, is the fifth one along. Duchy of Cleves The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire. Its territory was part of the Low Countries, situated on both sides of the river Rhine, around its capital Cleves and roughly covering today's Prussian districts of Cleves, Wesel and the city of Duisburg. The Grand Duchy of Berg (German language: Großherzogtum Berg), also known as the Grand Duchy of Berg and Cleves, was a territorial grand duchy established in 1806 by Emperor Napoleon after his victory at the Battle of Austerlitz (1805) on territories between the French Empire at the Rhine river and the German Kingdom of Westphalia. Duchy of Cleves Holy Roman Empire Germany 1638 Mercator map. Nice looking example, pleasing age patina, any minor age flaws easy to overlook or forgive. The rest of the duchy was occupied between 1803 and 1805, and became part of the département of Yssel-Supérieur and the puppet-state Grand Duchy of Berg (after 1811, the département of Lippe). Münster was bordered by the United Provinces to the west, by Cleves, Vest Recklinghausen, and Mark in the south, Paderborn and Osnabrück in the east. Category:People from the Duchy of Cleves. In 1417, the county became a duchy. The Cleves-Mark territories became one of the most significant estates of the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle in 1500, rivaled by the Prince-Bishops of Münster. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Duchy of Cleves 29 found (178 total) alternate case: duchy of Cleves Maria of Jülich-Berg (376 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article estates and titles were eventually merged with the Duchy of Cleves.John, who inherited the Duchy of Cleves-Mark in 1521, then became the first ruler of the 1 reference. Early 17th century engraved map lovely hand color. The Lancers of the Grand Duchy of Cleves-Berg (3), 1812-1813. The Duchy of Jülich (German: Herzogtum Jülich; Dutch: Hertogdom Gulik; French: Duché de Juliers) comprised a state within the Holy Roman Empire from the 11th to the 18th centuries. The duchy lay west of the Rhine river and was bordered by the Electorate of Cologne to the east and the Duchy of Limburg to the west. Historical Map of the Lower Rhine 1789- Duchies of Guelders and Cleves Historische Karte des Niederrheins 1789 - Herzogtümer Kleve und Geldern Carte historique du Bas Rhin 1789 - Duches de Gueldre et Clèves: Photos from the region: interactive atlas: Germany - Start. Germanian Empire Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Duchy of Cleves Vereinigte Herzogtümer Jülich-Kleve-Berg United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg File history. The rest of the duchy was occupied between 1803 and 1805, and became part of the département of Yssel-Supérieur and the puppet-state Grand Duchy of Berg (after 1811, the département of Lippe). The Hohenzollern margraves thereby got a first foothold in the Rhineland; however, large parts of the Duchy of Cleves were occupied by the United Provinces until the Franco-Dutch War in 1672. Dutch Exiles in the Duchy of Cleves This part of our program examines the Dutch exile communities in in the Rhineland duchy of Cleves, including Goch, Gennep, Rees, Kalkar, Emmerich, and Xanten. English Wikipedia. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. In the early 11th century Emperor Henry II entrusted the administration of the Klever Reichswald, a large forested area around the Kaiserpfalz at Nijmegen directly subordinate to the Imperial rule, to local Lower Lorrainian nobles at Geldern and Kleve. Cleves was the capital. In 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon, the duchy became part of the Prussian Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, which merged in the Prussian Rhine Province in 1822. Linguistically and culturally Cleves was Dutch, being germanized after Prussia acquired the region in 1701. A county from late Carolingian times, it acquired (late 14th cent.) Early 17th century engraved map lovely hand color. WikiMatrix. Cleve et Muers. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 16:04, 28 April 2011: 5,029 × 3,330 (575 KB) ZH2010 (talk | contribs) https://germanian-empire.fandom.com/wiki/Duchy_of_Cleves?oldid=4060. 0 references. your own Pins on Pinterest The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the mediaeval Hettergau. Wilhelm became Duke of Guelders before he became the Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Baden-Württemberg North. Duchy of Cleves Vereinigte Herzogtümer Jülich-Kleve-Berg United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg File history. Grafschaft (Herzogtum) Kleve ( de) Graafschap (Hertogdom) Kleef ( nl) 1092-1795 : Blason. 1092 (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Dissolved, abolished or demolished date. A county from late Carolingian times, it acquired (late 14th cent.) Blason famille it Farnese01 - Fleur-de-lis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. To install click the Add extension button. That's it. In 1521, Duke John III of Cleves inherited through marriage the duchies of Jülich and Berg and the county of Ravensberg. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. WikiMatrix . 315526186. Notably, Kleve was spelled with a C throughout its history until spelling reforms introduced in the 1930s required that the name be spelled with a K. In 2008, the CDUan… Edicts of Jülich, Cleves, Berg, Grand Duchy Berg, 1475–1815 (Coll. Reference: planche01806. en In addition, the Duchy of Cleves belonged to the allies. Wilhelm’s father Johann begrudgingly agreed. Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire emerged from the mediaeval Duisburggau. 45 followers. Duchy of Cleves. nb Hertugdømmet Kleve omfattet i hovedsak dagens distrikt med samme navn, Wesel og Duisburg ble slått sammen med Hertugdømmet Mark i 1368, og ble selv et hertugdømme i 1417, for så å bli slått sammen med de naboliggende hertugdømmene Jülich og Berg i 1521 da Johann III, hertugen av Kleve giftet seg med Maria av Jülich … In 1795 the Duchy of Cleves west of the Rhine and Wesel was occupied by France, and became part of the French département of the Roer. Available. A County of Cleves (German: Grafschaft Kleve; Dutch: Graafschap Kleef) was first mentioned in the 11th century. We have created a browser extension. The Dutch Republic and the Duchy of Cleves in the 1630s. The Grand Duchy's short existence came to an end with Napoleon's defeat in 1813 and the peace settlements that followed. Nice looking example, pleasing age patina, any minor age flaws easy to overlook or forgive. More details . From the 11th century onwards, Cleves was capital of a county and later a duchy. The Duchy of Cleves was a state in the Holy Roman Empire. fr En outre, le duché de Clèves-Marck était de ses alliés. Share. It was situated in the northern Rhineland on … Cleves itself was in contention with the Emperor, Charles V, over the duchy of Guelders. Wilhelm became Duke of Guelders before he became the Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Cleves, duchy of, former state, W Germany, on both sides of the lower Rhine, bordering on the Netherlands. The duchy's territory roughly covered the present-day German districts of Cleves (northern part), Wesel and the city of Duisburg, as well as adjacent parts of the Limburg, North Brabant and Gelderland provinces in the Netherlands. Münster was bordered by the United Provinces to the west, by Cleves, Vest Recklinghausen, and Mark in the south, Paderborn and Osnabrück in the east. Cleves was the capital. Both the confessional geography that gave rise to the Pauselicke heiligheit and its author’s background mean that this reiteration of the Pope Joan debate possesses a significance well beyond the Duchy of Cleves. In 1795 the Duchy of Cleves west of the Rhine and Wesel was occupied by France, and became part of the French département of the Roer. The Duchy of Cleves was a state in the Holy Roman Empire. 16th century handcuffs. category of associated people. The rest of the duchy was occupied between 1803 and 1805, and became part of the département of Yssel-Supérieur and the puppet-state Grand Duchy of Berge (after 1811, the département of Lippe). Scotti) online Settlement of Dortmund between Brandenburg and Palatinate-Neuburg and the conflict of succession in Jülich, full text Map of the Duchy of Jülich in 1789 Genealogie-Mittelalter Family of the Counts of Jülich In 1521, Duke John III of Cleves inherited through marriage the duchies of Jülich and Berg and the county of Ravensberg. the county of Mark, in Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy. Category:Duchy of Cleves. The prison. Anna von der Mark, Hereditary Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, landed in England in late December 1539 to become Queen Consort of England. When it became clear that the aged Duke Karl was dying, he wished to bestow the duchy upon Wilhelm. In 1521, Duke John III of Cleves inherited through marriage the duchies of Jülich and Berg and the county of Ravensberg. Its territory was part of the Low Countries, situated on both sides of the river Rhine, around its capital Cleves and roughly covering today's Prussian districts of Cleves, Wesel and the city of Duisburg. Duchy of Cleves. Le grand-duché de Berg (ou grand-duché de Clèves et de Berg) fut de 1806 à 1813 un État satellite de la France impériale, regroupant autour du duché de Berg d'innombrables principautés historiques du Saint Empire, aux confessions et traditions disparates. Exclusive Ancient Flat Earth Map Type: Image Dimensions: 2927 x 3236 Size: 13 MB <<<<<>>>>> This digital sheet contains a beautiful high resolution digital printable image. The Duchy was archaically known as Cleveland in English. Its territory was part of the Low Countries, situated on both sides of the river Rhine, around its capital Cleves and roughly covering today's Prussian districts of Cleves, Wesel and the city of Duisburg. It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its capital Cleves. 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon. Since the city's coat of arms displays three clovers (German Klee, Low German Kliev), the city's name is sometimes linked by folk etymology to the clover, but the corresponding Dutch word is klaver. From the 11th century onwards, Cleves was capital of a county and later a duchy. CLEVES. Inner courtyard. Check out our duchy of cleve selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Issued 1638, Amsterdam by Mercator. (Europe, Holy Roman Empire, Germany, Cleves). Its history is closely related to that of its southern neighbours: the Duchies of Jülich and Berg, as well as Guelders and the Westphalian county of Mark. the county of Mark, in Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . Reference: planche01806. (Europe, Holy Roman Empire, Germany, Cleves). Coordinates: 51°47′N 6°8′E / 51.783°N 6.133°E / 51.783; 6.133 The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval Hettergau [de]. Identifiers. In 1795 the Duchy of Cleves west of the Rhine and Wesel was occupied by France, and became part of the French département of the Roer. The lands were finally divided between the Wittelsbach dukes of Palatinate-Neuburg (Jülich and Berge) and the Margraviate of Brandenburg, who gained Cleves with Mark and Ravensberg according to the 1614 Treaty of Xanten. Linguistically and culturally Cleves was Dutch, being germanized after Prussia acquired the region in 1701. Upon the death of Count Johann in 1368, the fief was inherited by his nephew Adolf III of the Marck. Nov 17, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Wulvis Innerst. Wikipedia. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Cleves, duchy of, former state, W Germany, on both sides of the lower Rhine, bordering on the Netherlands. In 1795 the Duchy of Cleves west of the Rhine and Weselwas occupied by France, and became part of the French départementof the Roer. His daughter Anne of Cleves (1515–1557) even became Queen Consort of England for a few months in 1540, as her brother William, duke since 1539, quarrelled with Emperor Charles V over the possession of Guelders and sought support from King Henry VIII. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. Schwanenburg. … The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval Hettergau . Issued 1638, Amsterdam by Mercator. State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the mediaeval Hettergau. Available . Anne’s brother, Wilhelm, had been recognised by the Guelderians as their duke in 1538, on the death of his distant cousin, Charles of Egmond, Duke of Cleves, as a collateral descendant of Reginald I of Guelders. This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Countries similar to or like Duchy of Cleves. Scotti) online, Settlement of Dortmund between Brandenburg and Palatinate-Neuburg and the conflict of succession in Jülich, in full text, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски. The rest of the duchy was occupied between 1803 and 1805, and became part of the département of Yssel-Supérieurand the puppet-state Grand Duchy of Berg(after 1811, the département of Lippe). Duchy of Cleves translation in English-Norwegian dictionary. Finally incorporated into Brandenburg-Prussia by the Great Elector Frederick William I of Brandenburg in 1666 and part of the Kingdom of Prussia after 1701, Cleves was occupied by French forces in the Seven Years' War (1757–1762). Circles est. By buying this product you can collect up to 1 loyalty point. The Lancers of the Grand Duchy of Cleves-Berg (3), 1812-1813. Bavaria. Duchy of Jülich. the county of Mark, in Westphalia, and in 1417 was made a duchy. Example sentences with "Duchy of Cleves", translation memory. It was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its capital Cleves and the towns of Wesel, Kalkar, Xanten, Emmerich, Rees and Duisburg bordering the lands of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster in the east and the Duchy of Brabant in the west. Duchy of Cleves Holy Roman Empire Germany 1638 Mercator map. The Duchy of Jülich (Herzogtum Jülich; Hertogdom Gulik; Duché de Juliers) comprised a state within the Holy Roman Empire from the 11th to the 18th centuries. The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval Hettergau [de]. In 1521, Duke John III of Cleves inherited through marriage the duchies of Jülich and Berg and the county of Ravensberg. The heirless Karl of Edgmond, Duke of Guelders, was distantly related to Wilhelm through Wilhelm’s mother Maria. A county from late Carolingian times, it acquired (late 14th cent.) Pays-Bas Zeeland : Pièces de monnaie [Séries: 1611~1613 - Huissen (Cleves enclave in Gelre) | marque fabrication: Huissen Mint, Duchy of Cleves, Holy Roman Empire] [1/2]. duchy of Cleves, former state, W Germany, on both sides of the lower Rhine, bordering on the Netherlands. Inner courtyard. 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