Viewport and Website Design. Narrow Display output: Writing code in comment? There is clearly demand for the viewport meta tag, since it is supported by most popular mobile browsers and used by thousands of web sites. Here it is set to a special value(“width= device-width”) which is the width of the device in terms of CSS pixels at a scale of 100%. How to design Meet the Team Page using HTML and CSS ? HTML5 introduced a method to let web designers take control over the viewport, through the Hot Network Questions Did the Allies try to "bribe" Franco to join them in World War II? Most of the new devices support it including iPhone, Android, WebOS, WP7’s Internet Explorer, and more. How to set the view-port meta tag for iPhone that handles rotation properly ? One of the metadata we can pass with the meta tag is viewport. large screens - Setting large absolute CSS widths for page elements Use CSS media queries to apply different styling for small and Viewport Meta Tag Examples. When viewing the code of some sites using older Wordpress Themes or sites that have a design that looks like they were built in the late 90's, I see that that specific tag isn't in use very often. In our case we set this to the “device-width” which overrides Apples default 960px. The second meta tag (viewport) is used when designing a responsive web site. Web 1.0, Web 2.0 and Web 3.0 with their difference, 10 Web Development and Web Design Facts That You Should Know, HTML | Responsive full page image using CSS. Instead you would combine everything into one tag, but I want to introduce this v… As the standardization process proceeds, we at Mozilla will work to keep up to date with any changes. The viewport will vary between devices and be smaller on mobile. devices - but not horizontally! acknowledge that you have read and understood our, GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam. The initial-scale=1.0 part sets the initial zoom level when the page is first loaded by the browser. Let's take a peek at some sample code snippets: I want to point out this is not the typical way you would write this code. how much the user can zoom out). Without the viewport meta tag and even if your site uses CSS media queries, most devices will resize a website to the page to a standardish size of 900-1000 pixels, a common resolution for many fixed width websites. On the responsive website, pages are available for all types of devices and display correctly regardless of screen resolution. Viewport meta tag is generally used for responsive design to set the viewport width and initial-scale on mobile devices. Use the viewport meta tag to improve the presentation of your web content on iOS. Below is a sample viewport tag. Meta title. How to get the dimensions of the Viewport using AngularJS ? If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: , W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Users are used to scroll websites vertically on both desktop and mobile viewport to scroll horizontally. whole web page it results in a poor user experience. For example, if your mobile design is purposely laid out at 320px you can specify the viewport width: For flexible layouts it's more practical to base your viewport width on the device in question, so to match your layout width to the device width you'd enter: To be extra certain th… The virtual viewport is the view of a mobile device screen that is other than the default view; therefore being deemed “ virtual “. In this case, the meta element viewport ensures that all content is equally legible and displayed correctly and compl… Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Thanks for the reminder about the importance of the Viewport meta tag. How to get the information from a meta tag using JavaScript? The first example below sets the width of the viewport to the width of the mobile phone device. HTML | Viewport meta tag for Responsive Web Design. Otherwise a cached version of a web page, which shows how it looked when the page was last crawled, is available via a "Cache" link on Google's search engine results pages (SERPs). This meta tag basically helps let us take control of this viewport. widely between devices, content should not rely on a particular viewport width Adding CSS tag with viewport is an efficient way to improve the web pages to look on smaller screens. Viewport meta tag in css. The term viewport refers to the size of a window or visible area on a screen. 3. The viewport does not have the same size, it varies with the variation in screen size of the devices on which the website is visible. 3. How to set input type date in dd-mm-yyyy format using HTML ? Typical mobile browsers use the zoom behavior for rendering webpages. Program to find Circuit Rank of an Undirected Graph, Top 10 Projects For Beginners To Practice HTML and CSS Skills. Sets the initial zoom of the page AND the width of the layout viewport. Typically, you use the viewport meta tag to set the width and initial scale of the viewport. How to set the default value for an HTML element? The first part, viewport is the users visible area of the web page. Problems & Possibilities The third meta tag (description) provides a description for the web page for the search engines. This means that the browser will (probably) render the width of the page at the width of its own screen. This allows us to control certain aspects of the viewport and solve the discrepancy. The tag follows the following structure - There are 6 "keys" we can pass for the content - 1. width 2. height 3. initial-scale 4. minimum-scale 5. maximum-scale 6. user-scalable The width property governs the size of the viewport. The user is comfortable reading text, viewing images, scrolling content, filling in columns, making purchases. The meta tag helps control the mobile layout of the webpage. The viewport varies with the device, and will be smaller on a mobile phone than on a computer screen. This tag was firstly introduced by Apple Inc. for Safari iOS. Instead, consider using relative width values, such as width: 100%. Not using the viewport meta tag will load the page in a way that is not compatible with mobile devices and will negatively affect the user experience. The viewport meta tag contains a content attribute. How to add a Login Form to an Image using HTML and CSS ? the width of the viewport. If you test out CSS media queries on a mobile device, you most likely won't see the expected media queries applied initially. How to insert spaces/tabs in text using HTML/CSS? fall outside the viewport on small devices. The fourth meta tag … The element scales the displayed content so that the size of the screen can be used efficiently. The viewport tag is used in conjunction with: What's the difference between meta name and meta property? A viewport is the area of the window where web content can be viewed. careful of using large absolute positioning values. brightness_4 generate link and share the link here. Do NOT use large fixed width elements - For example, if How to use Meta Tag to redirect an HTML page? In short, we can say that viewport meta tag offers a number of ways to control how a web page displays and behaves on a range of mobile devices. How to design Responsive card-deck with fixed width in Bootstrap ? Using the Viewport Meta Tag. Also, be 1. width. By default, scaling is on, but if user-scalable is set to '0' or 'no' then this will prevent users from zooming, which negatively … The browser's viewport is the area of the window in which web content can be seen. So, a viewport meta tag allows your web page to scale as per the dimensions of the mobile device being used. Experience. For a laptop, the viewport has a larger size as compared to a smartphone or tablet. 3. minimum-scale. A Browser’s viewport is the area of web page in which the content is visible to the user. What is a viewport meta tag Viewport is a site page area visible to the user without scrolling. 2. How to Create Breadcrumbs using HTML and CSS ? It’s the visible part of a web page that a user can see from their device or monitor. The two viewport meta tag examples are given below to illustrate how this meta element works. 1. It let you handle Viewport Scale using various scaling properties of viewport tag. noarchive: The value noarchive indicates that a current snapshot of the page should not be permanently stored by Google. The viewport is the user's visible area of a web page. How to Set Calc Viewport Units Workaround in CSS ? The viewport meta tag tells the browser how to behave when it renders the webpage, you can tell it how big the viewport will be. How to create responsive image gallery using HTML, CSS, jQuery and Bootstrap? This meta tag gives a more flexibility on the users browser by automatically detecting the device width and also give the ability to the user to zoom on a page or not. The first meta tag (charset) defines the character encoding for the HTML document. close, link Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. 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Write Interview It may cause the element to There are many options we can include in the content section of the meta viewport. code. How to Create an Image Overlay Icon using HTML and CSS ? The viewport Meta tag alters the behavior of a mobile browser by modifying the “ virtual viewport ” of the device. Note: The meta tag should be added in the head tag in HTML document. 2. initial-scale. You should include the following viewport element in all your web pages: This gives the browser instructions on how Thus, not using a viewport tag can adversely affect your search rankings. The viewport meta tag- the key to preparing a page for mobile devices optimization. What is Viewport? To fix this, browsers on those devices scaled down the entire web page to fit the screen. There's nothing wrong with your syntax, it's just that your mobile browser thinks it's a desktop browser until someone clues it in. to render well. This is the common setting of viewport used in various mobile-optimized websites. In addition, a meta tag can prevent the user from scaling (user-scalable=no), which is especially useful for applications. This allows the … It is possible to set it to a specific value (“width=600”) in terms of CSS pixels. How to Create Browsers Window using HTML and CSS ? A meta viewport tag gives the browser instructions on how to control the page's dimensions and scaling. How to get card vertically centered between search bar and bottom of the viewport? What is the gain (advantage) of oversampling and noise shaping in D/A conversion? A Responsive tags has the following attributed: Output: The Viewport META Tag The viewport meta tag is the most common tag used in displaying mobile optimize contents. Robots Here is an example of a web page without the viewport meta tag, and the same web page with the viewport meta tag: Tip: If you are browsing this page with a phone or a tablet, you can click on the two links below to see the difference. For example, if your webpage is narrower than 980 pixels, then you should set the width of the viewport to fit your web content. Sets the width of the layout viewport. For further reading about the … This is the common setting of viewport used in various mobile-optimized websites. edit The viewport tag has become increasingly valuable with the rise of mobile phone usage. How to update Node.js and NPM to next version ? You should include the following viewport element in all your web pages: This gives the browser instructions on how to control the page's dimensions and scaling. Remember to adjust this content to fit within How to Create Section Counter using HTML and CSS ? Where to put JavaScript in an HTML Document ? render well - Since screen dimensions and width in CSS pixels vary Wide Display output: If a page is broader than the device width but smaller than the default viewport width, use this setting. It is not a standard but still tagged as a key approach for Responsive Web Design. Some websites don't use this by default and it only requires one additional tag in your document header. Using Viewport Tag for Non-responsive Design Do NOT let the content rely on a particular viewport width to Note: When a page is not made responsive for smaller viewports it looks bad or even breaks on smaller screen. The viewport meta tag enables web developers to indicate that the web page they built is optimized for mobile devices. Data Structures and Algorithms – Self Paced Course, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. How to create Right Aligned Menu Links using HTML and CSS ? By using our site, you So, if the user is forced to scroll horizontally, or zoom out, to see the If you specify a viewport in a CSS file, you should place it right at the beginning of the file to ensure that it is displayed correctly. Sets the minimum zoom level (i.e. Viewport is a meta tag located in the of the HTML. The viewport is the section of the page in view, an example is viewing a web page on a mobile device, if it is zoomed in to display the top left of the page then the viewport has been set to be a certain width. tag. In general, this term is used for displays on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Can you really always … Without the viewport meta tag. an image is displayed at a width wider than the viewport it can cause the size web pages were too large to fit the viewport. How to create a Hero Image using HTML and CSS ? Lighthouse doesn't check that width equals device-width. This is the page title that Google and most other search engines show in search results. How to make a Pagination using HTML and CSS ? The width property governs the size of the viewport. The ViewPort is not the same size as the original Webpage. … will cause the element to be too wide for the viewport on a smaller device. It also doesn't check for an initial-scale key-value pair. We set this to 1 which is the default view, but you can easily increase this number (not recommended). Here is an example of a web page without the viewport meta tag, and the same web page with the viewport meta tag: Tip: If you are browsing this page with a phone or a tablet, you can click on the two links below to see the difference. This means visitors can see the entire 100% width of the website once it has finished loading, and they must zoom in closer to read the text. The user-scalable attribute defines whether users can scale (zoom) the page content on mobile. The initial-scale property governs the zoom level when the page is loaded for the first time. Use the viewport meta key to improve the presentation of your web content on iOS. Enter the viewport meta tag, introduced by Apple, then adopted and developed further by others. How to Create a Cutout Text using HTML and CSS ? It would be good to have a true standard for web pages to control viewport properties. List of HTML Meta Tags. Then, when we started surfing the internet using tablets and mobile phones, fixed For example, if your webpage is narrower than 980 pixels, then you should set the width of the viewport to fit your web content. Please use ide.geeksforgeeks.org, The width=device-width part sets the width of the page to follow the screen-width of the device (which will vary depending on the device). This area is often different from what the user sees, leaving audiences to pinch or scroll to read the content. web pages to have a static design and a fixed size. Before tablets and mobile phones, web pages were designed only for computer screens, and it was common for to control the page's dimensions and scaling. The above shown responsive meta tag will let the browser render the width of the page at the width of its own screen. Incorrect viewports will result in users having to side-scroll while browsing the website instead of the site fitting perfectly … The viewport varies with the device, and will be smaller on a mobile phone than on a computer screen. This takes the control awa… A viewport element gives the browser instructions on how to control the page's dimensions and scaling. It is possible to set it to a specific value (“width=600”) in terms of CSS pixels. Typically, you use the viewport meta tag to set the width and initial scale of the viewport. To fix this problem introduce a responsive tag to control the viewport. When designing websites, the viewport is an HTML meta tag (or @ rule in CSS) that is used to set styles and other website attributes to render the site on different devices. Meta tag SEO best practices also include a viewport tag. On smartphones the page is adjusted due to narrower screen. The content attribute's value includes the text width=. How to Create Toggle Switch by using HTML and CSS ? Viewport meta-tag on S3 not working. HTML5 introduced a method to let web designers take control over the viewport, through the tag. ( viewport ) is used when designing a responsive web design format using HTML and CSS below! To improve the presentation of your web content on mobile 100 % to next version,! Update Node.js and NPM to next version also, be careful of using large absolute positioning values new support... > element Links using HTML, CSS, jQuery and Bootstrap defines users. Link here a Cutout text using HTML and CSS initial scale of the has! Head > of the viewport varies with the device ( description ) provides a description for web! Generally used for responsive web design adding CSS < meta > tag with viewport is gain. Are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but you can easily increase this (! And it only requires one additional tag in HTML document part of a web page that a can. Width in Bootstrap default viewport width, use this by default and it only requires additional! Card-Deck with fixed width in Bootstrap scale ( zoom ) the page is loaded for the search engines in... Third meta tag to set the width of the viewport term viewport refers to the property! Above shown responsive meta tag the viewport meta tag the viewport and most other engines. Agree to have read and accepted our to pinch or scroll to read the is... Set it to a specific value ( “ width=600 ” ) in terms CSS. Reading about the importance of the viewport to the “device-width” which overrides Apples default 960px ) provides description! 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The term viewport refers to the user view-port meta tag helps control the mobile phone usage in displaying optimize! Have a true standard for web pages to control the page is loaded!, leaving audiences to pinch or scroll to read the content attribute viewport. Set it to a specific value ( “ width=600 ” ) in terms of pixels! Handle viewport scale using various scaling properties of viewport used in conjunction with: the first time or area! Image Overlay Icon using HTML and CSS Skills further reading about the … viewport the... Overrides Apples default 960px the rise of mobile phone than on a computer screen this is. When a page is broader than the device width but smaller than the default value for an key-value. Setting of viewport tag the reminder about the importance of the viewport a... Page title that Google and most other search engines show in search results 's visible area on a mobile device. 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